Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37455738›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2023

Apple-marigold intercropping improves soil properties by changing soil metabolomics and bacterial community structures.

Xiaomin Xue, Ru Chen, Chao Xu, Chunxiang Zhang, Lijuan Dong, Xianyan Zhao, Xiaohan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effect of intercropping medicinal herbs inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Intercropping grapevine withFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Legume cover underFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaomin XueShandong Institute of Pomology, Tai'an, China.
Ru ChenShandong Institute of Pomology, Tai'an, China.
Chao XuSchool of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.
Chunxiang ZhangTaishan Forestry Research Institute, Tai'an, China.
Lijuan DongTaishan Forestry Research Institute, Tai'an, China.
Xianyan ZhaoSchool of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.
Xiaohan WangSchool of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marigold can protect crops against soil-borne diseases. However, the effects of intercropping with marigold on apple rhizosphere soils are not known. In this study, we investigated the metabolite profiles and bacterial community structures in rhizosphere soils of the apple-marigold intercropping system by high-throughput sequencing and soil metabolomics. The results show that intercropping marigold could significantly enhance soil moisture, nitrogen, and enzyme activities compared with clean tillage. The soil metabolite profiles and the soil bacterial community structures in the rhizosphere soils were different between the inter-and mono-cropping systems. Among nine metabolites, carbohydrates were more increased in the intercropping system than in the monocropping system. Pathway enrichment analysis revealed that the greatest differential, in terms of metabolic pathway, was starch and sucrose metabolism. Moreover, intercropping marigold significantly increased the relative abundance of plant growth promoting bacteria in rhizosphere soils, such as Rhizobiales, Pseudomonadales, and Bacillales. These results indicate that marigold intercropping positively affected the apple orchard's soil quality and may provide a new intercropping technique to improve soil fertility in orchards and promote plant growth.

Indexed as

bacterial community structuresintercroppingmarigoldsoil metabolomicssoil properties

Identifiers

PMID37455738
PMCPMC10343436

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.