Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37455659›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2023

Yeast β-glucan modulates macrophages and improves antitumor NK-cell responses in cancer.

Zhichao Zhu, Liuyang He, Yu Bai, Lei Xia, Xiao Sun, Chunjian Qi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhichao ZhuLaboratory of Oncology, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Liuyang HeLaboratory of Oncology, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Yu BaiLaboratory of Oncology, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Lei XiaLaboratory of Oncology, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Xiao SunLaboratory of Oncology, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Chunjian QiLaboratory of Oncology, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9567-112X
Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Changzhou Sci & Tech Program CJ 20210095Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission ZD2022035National Natural Science Foundation of China 32270954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the largest proportion of myeloid immune cells in tumors, macrophages play an important role in tumor growth and regression according to their different phenotypes, thus reprogramming macrophages has become a new research direction for cancer immunotherapy. Yeast-derived whole β-glucan particles (WGPs) can induce M0 macrophages to differentiate into M1 macrophages and convert M2 macrophages and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) into M1 macrophages. In vitro, studies have confirmed that WGP-treated macrophages increase the activating receptors in natural killer cells (NK cells) and enhance the cytotoxicity of NK cells. The extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK) signaling pathway is involved in WGP-mediated regulation of the macrophage phenotype. Further in vivo studies show that oral WGP can significantly delay tumor growth, which is related to the increased proportion of macrophages and NK cells, the macrophage phenotype reversal, and the enhancement of NK cell immune function. NK-cell depletion reduces the therapeutic efficacy of WGP in tumor-bearing mice. These findings revealed that in addition to T cells, NK cells also participate in the antitumor process of WGP. It was confirmed that WGP regulates the macrophage phenotype to regulate NK-cell function.

Indexed as

beta-GlucansNeoplasmsAnimalsImmunityKiller Cells, NaturalMacrophagesMiceSaccharomyces cerevisiaebeta-Glucansantitumor immunitymacrophagesNK cellswhole glucan particle (WGP)

Identifiers

PMID37455659
PMCPMC10711352
OpenAlexW4384492688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.