Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37455308›Full record

ArticleThyroid research2023

The clinical significance of low dose biotin supplements (<300μg/day) in the treatment of patients with hypothyroidism: crucial or overestimated?

Nicholas Angelopoulos, Rodis D Paparodis, Ioannis Androulakis, Panagiotis Anagnostis, Anastasios Boniakos, Leonidas Duntas, Spyridon N Karras, Sarantis Livadas

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Article in Thyroid research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicholas AngelopoulosEndocrine Unit, Athens Medical Centre, Athens, Greece. drangelnick@gmail.com.
Rodis D PaparodisCenter for Diabetes and Endocrine Research, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH, USA.
Ioannis AndroulakisEndocrine Unit, Athens Medical Centre, Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis AnagnostisUnit of Reproductive Endocrinology, 1St Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Anastasios BoniakosEndocrine Unit, Athens Medical Centre, Athens, Greece.
Leonidas DuntasUnit of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Evgenideion Hospital, University of Athens, 11528, Athens, Greece.
Spyridon N KarrasLaboratory of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Sarantis LivadasEndocrine Unit, Athens Medical Centre, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the last decade, the combination of the widespread use of streptavidin-biotin technology and biotin-containing supplements (BCS) in the daily clinical practice, have led to numerous reports of erroneous hormone immunoassay results. However, there are no studies assessing the clinical and biochemical significance of that phenomenon, when treating patients with hypothyroidism. Therefore, a prospective study was designed to investigate the potential alterations in the measurement of thyroid hormone concentrations and clinical consequences in patients with hypothyroidism using low -dose BCS containing less than 300 μg/day.

methodsFifty-seven patients on thyroxine supplementation, as a result of hypothyroidism and concurrent use of BCS at a dose <300μg/day for 10 to 60 days were prospectively evaluated. Namely, TSH and free T4 (FT4) concentration measurements were performed, during BC supplementation and 10 days post BCS discontinuation and compared to 31 age-matched patients with supplemented hypothyroidism and without BCS.

resultsA statistically significant increase in TSH and decline in FT4 concentrations was observed after BCS discontinuation. However, on clinical grounds, these modifications were minor and led to medication dose adjustment in only 2/57 patients (3.51%) in whom TSH was notably decreased after supplement discontinuation.

conclusionOur study suggests that changes in thyroid hormones profiling, due to supplements containing low dose biotin, are of minimal clinical relevance and in most cases don't occult the need to adjust the thyroxine replacement dose in patients with hypothyroidism. Larger, well-designed trials are required to further evaluate this phenomenon.

Indexed as

BCSHypothyroidismTFTs

Identifiers

PMID37455308
PMCPMC10351174

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