Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37454135›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2023

Development and assessment of the performance of a shared ventilatory system that uses clinically available components to individualize tidal volumes.

David M Hannon, Tim Jones, Jack Conolly, Conor Judge, Talha Iqbal, Atif Shahzad, Michael Madden, Frank Kirrane, Peter Conneely, Brian H Harte and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David M HannonDepartment of Anaesthesia, School of Medicine, Galway University Hospitals, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Tim JonesTranslational Medical Device Lab, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Jack ConollyTranslational Medical Device Lab, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Conor JudgeTranslational Medical Device Lab, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Talha IqbalSmart Sensors Lab, School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Atif ShahzadSmart Sensors Lab, School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Michael MaddenSchool of Computer Science, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Frank KirraneDepartment of Medical Physics and Clinical Engineering, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland.
Peter ConneelyDepartment of Medical Physics and Clinical Engineering, Galway University Hospitals, Galway, Ireland.
Brian H HarteDepartment of Anaesthesia, School of Medicine, Galway University Hospitals, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Martin O'HalloranTranslational Medical Device Lab, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
John G LaffeyDepartment of Anaesthesia, School of Medicine, Galway University Hospitals, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland. john.laffey@universityofgalway.ie.
University Hospital Galway · IEOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop and assess a system for shared ventilation using clinically available components to individualize tidal volumes.

designEvaluation and in vitro validation study

settingVentilator shortage during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

participantsThe team consisted of physicians, bioengineers, computer programmers, and medical technology professionals.

methodsUsing clinically available components, a system of ventilation consisting of two ventilatory limbs was assembled and connected to a ventilator. Monitors for each limb were developed using open-source software. Firstly, the effect of altering ventilator settings on tidal volumes delivered to each limb was determined. Secondly, the impact of altering the compliance and resistance of one limb on the tidal volumes delivered to both limbs was analysed. Experiments were repeated three times to determine system variability.

resultsThe system permitted accurate and reproducible titration of tidal volumes to each limb over a range of ventilator settings and simulated lung conditions. Alteration of ventilator inspiratory pressures, of respiratory rates, and I:E ratio resulted in very similar tidal volumes delivered to each limb. Alteration of compliance and resistance in one limb resulted in reproducible alterations in tidal volume to that test lung, with little change to tidal volumes in the other lung. All tidal volumes delivered were reproducible.

conclusionsWe demonstrate the reliability of a shared ventilation system assembled using commonly available clinical components that allows titration of individual tidal volumes. This system may be useful as a strategy of last resort for Covid-19, or other mass casualty situations, where the need for ventilators exceeds supply.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansReproducibility of ResultsRespiration, ArtificialSARS-CoV-2Tidal VolumeVentilators, Mechanical

Identifiers

PMID37454135
PMCPMC10349497
OpenAlexW4384406996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.