Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37454058›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2023

Predictive capacity of FRAX in a spanish region with a hip fracture rate close to the national mean.

Marta Zwart, Rafael Azagra-Ledesma, Marc Saez, Amada Aguyé-Batista, Miguel Angel Díaz-Herrera, Salvador Tranche-Iparraguirre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marta ZwartMedicina de Familia. Centro de Atención Primaria Can Gibert del Pla, Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), C/ Sant Sebastià 50, Girona, 17006, Spain.
Rafael Azagra-LedesmaMedicina de Familia. Centro de Atención Primaria Badía del Vallés, Institut Català de la Salut (ICS). C/ Bètica s/n, Badia del Vallès, Barcelona, 08214, Spain. razagral@telefonica.net.
Marc SaezBioestadística. Universitat de Girona (UdG), C/de la Universitat de Girona 10, Campus de Montilivi, Girona, 17003, Spain.
Amada Aguyé-BatistaGROICAP. Unitat Suport a la Recerca (USR) Girona-IDIAP Jordi Gol, Girona, 17003, Spain.
Miguel Angel Díaz-HerreraGROICAP. Unitat Suport a la Recerca (USR) Girona-IDIAP Jordi Gol, Girona, 17003, Spain.
Salvador Tranche-IparraguirreComisión de Docencia. Hospital Universitario General de Catalunya-Grupo Quironsalud, C/ Pedro Pons 1, Sant Cugat del Vallès-Barcelona, 08195, Spain.

Funding

Research provided by the Spanish Foundation for Bone and Mineral Metabolism Research (SEIOMM) and the Spanish Society of Family and Community Medicine (semFYC). None of these bodies participated in the design of this study or the writing of this article. No ID
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is known that standardized incidence rates of hip fracture vary among older people in Spain. So far, the results published on the validation of the FRAX® tool in Spain have suggested that the major osteoporotic fractures (MOFs) risk in our country is underestimated. These studies have practically been based on Spanish cohorts evaluated in Catalonia, a higher hip fracture rate area. The purpose of this study is to analyse the ability of the FRAX® in a Spanish mid-fracture rate population.

methodsStudy design: Retrospective cohort study. MEASURES: MOFs: hip, humerus, wrist, spine fractures. Risk of fracture assessed by calculating odds ratios (ORs). Predictive capacity of FRAX® according to the osteoporotic fractures observed between 2009 and 2018 (ObsFr) to predicted by FRAX® without densitometry in 2009 (PredFr) ratio.

results285 participants (156 women, 54.7%) with a mean ± SD of 61.5 ± 14 years. Twenty-four people sustained 27 fractures (15 MOFs). Significant ORs were observed for an age ≥ 65 (2.92; 95% CI, 1.07-7.96), female sex (3.18; 95% CI, 1.24-8.16), rheumatoid arthritis (0.62; 95% CI, 2.03-55.55), proton pump (2.71; 95% CI, 1.20-6.09) and serotonin reuptake (2.51; 95% CI, 1.02-6.16) inhibitors. The ObsFr/PredFr ratio in women were 1.12 (95% CI, 0.95-1.29) for MOFs and 0.47 (95% CI, 0-0.94) for hip fractures. Men had a ratio of 0.57 (95% CI, 0.01-1.14) for MOF, no hip fractures were observed. The ratios for the overall group were 1.29 (95% CI, 1.12-1.48) for MOFs and 0.70 (95% CI, 0.22-1.17) for hip fractures.

conclusionsFRAX® accurately predicted MOFs in women population with a hip fracture incidence rate close to the national mean compared to previous studies conducted in higher incidence regions in Spain.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesOsteoporotic FracturesAgedBone DensityFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsFRAX®Osteoporotic fractureOsteoporotic fracture riskPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID37454058
PMCPMC10350257

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.