Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37454017›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2023

Oncological Outcomes After Multidisciplinary Management of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL).

Rachel L O'Connell, Bhupinder Sharma, Dima El-Sharkawi, Andrew Wotherspoon, Ayoma D Attygalle, Fiona MacNeill, Aadil A Khan, Marios-Konstantinos Tasoulis

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel L O'ConnellBreast Surgery Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Bhupinder SharmaThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Dima El-SharkawiHeamato-oncology Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Andrew WotherspoonHeamato-oncology Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Ayoma D AttygalleHeamato-oncology Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Fiona MacNeillBreast Surgery Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Aadil A KhanThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Marios-Konstantinos TasoulisBreast Surgery Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. marios.tasoulis@rmh.nhs.uk.
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBreast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is an uncommon type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, associated with breast implant capsules. Despite improvements in our understanding of BIA-ALCL, communicating the prognosis to patients remains challenging due to limited long-term follow-up data. This has important implications for decision-making, including recommendations for subsequent reconstructive procedures. The aim of this study was to assess the longer-term oncological outcomes of patients receiving multidisciplinary treatment for BIA-ALCL.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study of BIA-ALCL patients treated at a tertiary referral unit. The data are presented using simple descriptive statistics.

resultsBetween 2015 and 2022, 18 BIA-ALCL patients were treated at our institution. The median age at diagnosis was 48.5 (IQR 41-55) years. Ten patients developed BIA-ALCL after cosmetic breast augmentation, and 8 after breast reconstruction following mastectomy for cancer. All patients had a history of textured implant insertion. The median time from first implant surgery to diagnosis was 8.5 (IQR 7-12) years. All patients underwent en-bloc total capsulectomy with implant removal, and 2 received systemic therapy. Fifteen patients had Stage I (IA-IC) disease, 2 had Stage IIA and 1 Stage III BIA-ALCL, based on the TNM classification system. At a median follow-up of 45 (IQR 15-71) months, there were no episodes of local or systemic relapse or death.

conclusionsSurgical management for BIA-ALCL is sufficient in early-stage disease, and associated with excellent oncological outcomes. This information is reassuring for patients when discussing recurrence risk.

Indexed as

Breast ImplantationBreast ImplantsBreast NeoplasmsLymphoma, Large-Cell, AnaplasticAdultFemaleHumansMastectomyMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesBreast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL)Breast implantsCapsulectomyLymphomaNon-Hodgkin lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID37454017
OpenAlexW4384405416

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.