Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37454014›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of surgical oncology2023

The POWER-PAK Score Characterizes Tumor Response to 3 Months of Preoperative Endocrine Therapy.

Max O Meneveau, Michael P Crawford, Lena M Turkheimer, Trish A Millard, Kristen A Atkins, Shayna L Showalter

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of surgical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04272801 (Pre-Operative Window of Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy to Inform Radiation Therapy Decisions In Older Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04272801 phase2active not recruitingnot on this map

Pre-Operative Window of Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy to Inform Radiation Therapy Decisions In Older Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorShayna Showalter, MDRan2020 to 2026Enrolled84ConditionsBreast Cancer FemaleArmstamoxifen, letrozole, anastrozole, or exemestane, Patient reported outcomes
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Max O MeneveauDepartment of Surgery, Division of Breast and Melanoma Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Michael P CrawfordDepartment of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Lena M TurkheimerDepartment of Surgery, Division of Breast and Melanoma Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Trish A MillardDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Kristen A AtkinsDepartment of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Shayna L ShowalterDepartment of Surgery, Division of Breast and Melanoma Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. snl2t@uvahealth.org.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

Postdoctoral Training Grant for MDs in Surgical Oncology ResearchT32CA163177 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Craig Lee Slingluff, Allan Tsung · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
Patient-Centered Insights from the POWER Trial: Pre-Operative Window of Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy to Inform Radiation Therapy Decisions in Older Women with Early-Stage Breast CancerR21CA277311 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SHOWALTER, SHAYNA LEFRAK · 2023 to 2024
$409k
NCI NIH HHS 1R21CA277311-01NCI NIH HHS R21 CA277311NCI NIH HHS T32 CA163177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Pre-Operative Window of Endocrine Therapy to Inform Radiation Therapy Decisions (POWER, NCT04272801) trial aims to determine whether 3 months of preoperative endocrine therapy (pre-ET) informs adjuvant radiation therapy decisions among older women with early stage, ER-positive breast cancer. We propose the POWER Pathologic Assessment and Ki-67 (POWER-PAK) scoring system to characterize the histologic effects of pre-ET.

methodsHistologic evaluation was performed on core biopsy and lumpectomy specimens from 37 POWER trial participants who completed pre-ET and surgery. The POWER-PAK score consists of tumor regression, decrease in Ki-67 expression, and ER expression, each ranging from 0 to 2. Scores were aggregated to create the POWER-PAK score with a range from 0 to 6. Participants with no residual tumor were labelled 6-NRT.

resultsER expression did not decrease after pre-ET. Ki-67 decreased from 13% in biopsy specimens to 5% in the lumpectomy specimens (p < 0.001). Cellularity decreased from 40% to 23% (p < 0.001). There was heterogeneity of POWER-PAK scores ranging from 2 to 6-NRT: score of 2, n = 2 (5.4%); 4, n = 8 (21.6%); 5, n = 4 (10.8%); 6, n = 16 (43.2%); and 6-NRT, n = 7 (18.9%). Participants with a score ≥ 5 were more likely to have smaller tumors after pre-ET compared with those with a score < 5 (p = 0.04).

conclusionsThe tumor responses following treatment with pre-ET are heterogenous. We propose that the POWER-PAK scoring system can be used to quantify response to pre-ET. Future studies will explore the use of POWER-PAK to support informed decision-making for adjuvant therapy options for older women with early stage breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansKi-67 AntigenKi-67 Antigen

Identifiers

PMID37454014
PMCPMC10766409
OpenAlexW4384405302

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.