Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37453020›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2023

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Treatment Initiation Among Patients with Newly Diagnosed Psoriatic Arthritis: A Retrospective Medicaid Claims Database Study.

Aarti A Patel, Shannon Allen Ferrante, Iris Lin, Alex Z Fu, Alicia K Campbell, Arlene Tieng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aarti A PatelJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Horsham, PA, 1125 Trenton-Harbourton Road, Titusville, NJ, 08560, USA.
Shannon Allen FerranteJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Horsham, PA, 1125 Trenton-Harbourton Road, Titusville, NJ, 08560, USA. sferran1@its.jnj.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0052-4832
Iris LinJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Horsham, PA, 1125 Trenton-Harbourton Road, Titusville, NJ, 08560, USA.
Alex Z FuJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Horsham, PA, 1125 Trenton-Harbourton Road, Titusville, NJ, 08560, USA.
Alicia K CampbellJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Horsham, PA, 1125 Trenton-Harbourton Road, Titusville, NJ, 08560, USA.
Arlene TiengBronxCare Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA), potential differences in care by race/ethnicity have not been well studied.

methodsThis retrospective, observational cohort analysis utilized the IBM MarketScan

resultsAmong patients with newly diagnosed PsA (N = 3432), the mean age was 44.4 years, 69.9% were female, 77.4% were White, and 10.1% were Black. Of the 2993 patients with at least 12 months of follow-up, fewer Black patients received any DMARD therapy compared with White patients (68.4 vs. 76.4%, respectively, p = 0.002), and, specifically, a lower percentage of Black patients received biologic DMARDs compared with White patients (33.6 vs. 42.6%, respectively, p = 0.003). After adjusting for baseline characteristics, Black patients had significantly longer time to initiation of any DMARD (HR [95% CI] 0.82 [0.71-0.94]) and biologic DMARD (0.84 [0.71-0.99]) compared with White patients. Other baseline variables such as older age, anxiety, and hepatitis C were also significantly associated with longer time to any DMARD initiation after initial PsA diagnosis.

conclusionsTime to treatment initiation was significantly longer in Black patients compared with White patients with newly diagnosed PsA. These findings suggest care delivery disparities in patients with PsA and highlight the need for future studies to understand factors that drive the observed differences in drug therapy by race/ethnicity.

Indexed as

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugDMARDMedicaidPsoriatic arthritisRacial disparityTreatment pattern

Identifiers

PMID37453020
PMCPMC10468443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.