ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine
Retrospective evaluation of the etiology and clinical characteristics of peripheral edema in dogs.
Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of hypoalbuminemia with disease and survival in 1664 cats presenting to a tertiary teaching hospital: a retrospective case-control study.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2026Article
- Retrospective evaluation of the etiology and clinical characteristics of peripheral edema in dogs.Journal of veterinary internal medicineArticle
- Retrospective Evaluation of the Causes and Fluid Characteristics of Cavitary Effusions in Dogs and Cats.Journal of veterinary internal medicineArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe prevalence and clinical characteristics of different etiologies of peripheral edema in dogs are unknown. HYPOTHESIS/
objectivesTo determine the prevalence of different etiologies of peripheral edema, describe clinical characteristics that vary among etiologies, and report survival times. ANIMALS: Five hundred twenty-seven dogs with peripheral edema.
methodsRetrospective medical record review. Differences in clinical variables among etiology groups were assessed by Kruskal-Wallis testing with post hoc pairwise Dunn's testing and Chi-square testing with Monte Carlo simulation.
resultsThe most common etiologies of peripheral edema in dogs were vasculitis (n = 193, 37%), lymphatic/venous obstruction (LVO; 114, 22%), and hypoalbuminemia (94, 18%). Right-sided congestive heart failure (R-CHF) was uncommon (25, 5%). Edema was localized in 377 (72%) dogs and generalized in 142 (27%) dogs, and hypoalbuminemia was more likely to cause generalized edema compared to LVO or vasculitis (P < .0001). Concurrent abdominal effusion (155, 29%) was more common than pleural (77, 15%) or pericardial (12, 2%) effusion. Abdominal and pleural effusion occurred more commonly in dogs with hypoalbuminemia or R-CHF compared to LVO or vasculitis (P < .0001). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Distribution of edema, concurrent cavitary effusions, and clinicopathological data can help predict the underlying etiology of peripheral edema in dogs.
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