Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37452391›Full record

ArticleActa veterinaria Scandinavica2023

A retrospective serosurvey of selected pathogens in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in the Tuscany region, Italy.

Gianmarco Ferrara, Giuseppina Brocherel, Beatrice Falorni, Roberta Gori, Ugo Pagnini, Serena Montagnaro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. High Diversity ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Integrated Surveillance ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epidemiological Significance of the Fox (Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Molecular Detection of Viral and Bacterial Pathogens in Red Foxes (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Vector-Borne Pathogens in Stray Cats in Eastern Germany (Thuringia).Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gianmarco FerraraDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples, via Delpino 1, Federico, Naples, 80137, II, Italy. gianmarco.ferrara@unina.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-7976
Giuseppina BrocherelIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e Della Toscana "M. Aleandri", Arezzo, 52100, Italy.
Beatrice FalorniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e Della Toscana "M. Aleandri", Arezzo, 52100, Italy.
Roberta GoriIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e Della Toscana "M. Aleandri", Arezzo, 52100, Italy.
Ugo PagniniDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples, via Delpino 1, Federico, Naples, 80137, II, Italy.
Serena MontagnaroDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples, via Delpino 1, Federico, Naples, 80137, II, Italy.
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Regioni Lazio e Toscana · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expansion of urbanization in natural environments increases interactions between wildlife, domestic animals, and humans. In Italy, the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is one of the most common wild carnivores. This species can serve as a reservoir and sentinel host for several infectious diseases. We aimed to improve knowledge about the exposure of red foxes to selected zoonotic (Anaplasma spp, Ehrlichia spp., Borrelia spp., and hepatitis E virus) and carnivore-specific pathogens (canine parvovirus, canine distemper virus, pseudorabies virus, and Dirofilaria spp.) through a retrospective survey performed in the Tuscany region during the spring season of 2013. Using specific ELISAs and serum samples (n = 38) collected during a culling campaign, a prevalence of 2.6% for canine distemper virus, 18.4% for canine parvovirus, 5.2% for Anaplasma spp., 2.6% for Ehrlichia spp., 7.9% for Dirofilaria spp., 21.05% for hepatitis E virus, and 10.5% for pseudorabies virus was observed. Conversely, antibodies against Borrelia spp. were not identified in any of the animals. Our results revealed no significant sex-related differences in seroprevalence and confirmed hepatitis E virus as the most common pathogen in the analyzed samples. All of the animals that tested positive for tick-borne zoonotic agents presented ticks at the time of sampling. Our study confirms the exposure of red foxes in the Tuscany region to viral and bacterial infections raising medical and veterinary concern and indicating the need for large-scale surveillance to fully assess the epidemiological significance of these findings.

Indexed as

Animals, DomesticFoxesAnaplasmaAnimalsHumansRetrospective StudiesSeroepidemiologic StudiesInfectious diseasesReservoirsSurveillanceVector-borne diseasesWildlifeZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID37452391
PMCPMC10347719
OpenAlexW4384342834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.