ArticleAIDS research and therapy2023
What are the determinants of antiretroviral therapy adherence among stable people living with HIV? A cross-sectional study in Cambodia.
Article in AIDS research and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Acceptability of Suubi+Adherence intervention to improve ART adherence in Southern Uganda: A qualitative analysis.PloS one · 2026Trial
- Cost-effectiveness analysis of a community-based model for delivery of antiretroviral therapy to people with clinically stable HIV in Cambodia.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2025Trial
- Poor adherence to second-line antiretroviral therapy and its contributing factors among people living with HIV in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.AIDS research and therapy · 2026Article
- Prevalence and Factors Associated with Non-Adherence To Anti-retroviral Therapy among People Living with HIV.Journal of community health · 2026Article
- Willingness to accept long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy among persons living with HIV in a tertiary facility in Southern Ghana: Key consideration for programming.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Facilitator and barrier perspectives on learning and implementing high-resolution anoscopy in Abuja, Nigeria: a qualitative study.BMC cancer · 2025Article
- Scale of differentiated service delivery implementation in HIV care facilities in low- and middle-income countries: a global facility survey.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2025Article
- The Longitudinal Impact of Psychosocial Syndemic Variables on Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Among People With HIV in Brazil, Thailand, and Zambia: An Analysis by HIV Transmission Groups in HPTN 063.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2025Article
- Article
- Determinants of adherence to antiretroviral therapy among people living with HIV receiving care in health facilities in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Antiretroviral Therapy Switch in HIV-Infected Adults from a Regional HIV/AIDS Center in NE Romania.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- Highly active antiretroviral therapy adherence among HIV-POSITIVE women in Southern Ethiopia.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Article
- Evaluating knowledge about HIV and discriminatory attitudes among Pakistani women of reproductive age using 2017-18 Demographic Health Survey data.Scientific reports · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundUnderstanding context-specific determinants of antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence is crucial for developing tailored interventions for improving health outcomes and achieving the UNAIDS' third 95% target. This cross-sectional study explores factors associated with ART adherence among stable people living with HIV on ART in Cambodia.
methodsWe used baseline survey data from a quasi-experimental study conducted in 2021. The participants were recruited from 20 ART clinics in nine provinces for face-to-face interviews. A structured questionnaire collected information on sociodemographic characteristics, ART adherence, perceived ART self-efficacy, mental health, quality of life, stigma, and discrimination. We conducted bivariate and multiple logistic regression analyses to identify factors associated with ART adherence.
resultsOut of the 4101 participants, 86.5% reported adhering to ART in the past two months. The adjusted odds of ART adherence were significantly higher among participants in older age groups than those aged 15-29, participants with elevated cholesterol than those without it, participants who exhibited strong self-efficacy in health responsibility to maintain life than those with poor self-efficacy in health responsibility, participants who scored < 3 on the stigma and discrimination scale than those who scored ≥ 3, participants who scored ≥ 42 on the mental component of the quality-of-life scale than those who scored < 42. The adjusted odds of ART adherence were significantly lower in participants who earned > 301 USD per month than those who earned ≤ 100 USD per month.
conclusionThe ART adherence rate among stable people living with HIV in this study was comparable to that of the general people living with HIV in Cambodia. The results suggest the need for innovative interventions to further reduce stigma and discrimination and strategies to improve the self-efficacy and mental health of people living with HIV to improve ART adherence.
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