Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37452324›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2023

The effects of regular dental scaling on the complications and mortality after stroke: a retrospective cohort study based on a real-world database.

Li-Chin Sung, Chuen-Chau Chang, Chun-Chieh Yeh, Chia-Yen Lee, Chaur-Jong Hu, Yih-Giun Cherng, Ta-Liang Chen, Chien-Chang Liao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Li-Chin SungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chuen-Chau ChangDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Chieh YehDepartment of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chia-Yen LeeDepartment of Dentistry, Taiwan Adventist Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chaur-Jong HuDepartment of Neurology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Yih-Giun CherngDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ta-Liang Chen *Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Chang Liao *Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. jacky48863027@yahoo.com.tw.
Taipei Medical University Hospital · TWTaipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital · TWChina Medical University Hospital · TWTaiwan Adventist Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious observational studies have shown that people with dental scaling (DS) had decreased risk of stroke. However, limited information is available on the association between DS and poststroke outcomes. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of regular DS on the complications and mortality after stroke.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of 49,547 hospitalized stroke patients who received regular DS using 2010-2017 claims data of Taiwan's National Health Insurance. Using a propensity-score matching procedure, we selected 49,547 women without DS for comparison. Multiple logistic regressions were used to calculate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of poststroke complications and in-hospital mortality associated with regular DS.

resultsStroke patients with regular DS had significantly lower risks of poststroke pneumonia (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.54-0.63), septicemia (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.54-0.63), urinary tract infection (OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.66-0.71), intensive care (OR 0.81, 95% CI 0.78-0.84), and in-hospital mortality (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.62-0.71) compared with non-DS stroke patients. Stroke patients with regular DS also had shorter hospital stays (p < 0.0001) and less medical expenditures (p < 0.0001) during stroke admission than the control group. Lower rates of poststroke adverse events in patients with regular DS were noted in both sexes, all age groups, and people with various types of stroke.

conclusionStroke patients with regular DS showed fewer complications and lower mortality compared with patients had no DS. These findings suggest the urgent need to promote regular DS for this susceptible population of stroke patients.

Indexed as

StrokeDental ScalingFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTaiwanComplicationsDental scalingHospitalizationMortalityStroke

Identifiers

PMID37452324
PMCPMC10349500
OpenAlexW4384343357

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.