Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37452313›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2023

A large deletion conferring pale green leaves of maize.

Guoqi Yao, Hua Zhang, Bingying Leng, Bing Cao, Juan Shan, Zhenwei Yan, Haiying Guan, Wen Cheng, Xia Liu, Chunhua Mu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Guoqi Yao *Maize Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Hua Zhang *Maize Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Bingying LengMaize Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Bing CaoMaize Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Juan ShanMaize Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Zhenwei YanMaize Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Haiying GuanMaize Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Wen ChengMaize Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Xia LiuMaize Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China. snakepy@126.com.
Chunhua MuMaize Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China. maizesd@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6071-1013
Improvement Service · GBShandong Normal University · CNUniversidad de Cádiz · ES

Funding

Science Fundation of Shandong Province for Youth ZR2020QC105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe structural basis of chloroplast and the regulation of chloroplast biogenesis remain largely unknown in maize. Gene mutations in these pathways have been linked to the abnormal leaf color phenotype observed in some mutants. Large scale structure variants (SVs) are crucial for genome evolution, but few validated SVs have been reported in maize and little is known about their functions though they are abundant in maize genomes.

resultsIn this research, a spontaneous maize mutant, pale green leaf-shandong (pgl-sd), was studied. Genetic analysis showed that the phenotype of pale green leaf was controlled by a recessive Mendel factor mapped to a 156.8-kb interval on the chromosome 1 delineated by molecular markers gy546 and gy548. There were 7 annotated genes in this interval. Reverse transcription quantitative PCR analysis, SV prediction, and de novo assembly of pgl-sd genome revealed that a 137.8-kb deletion, which was verified by Sanger sequencing, might cause the pgl-sd phenotype. This deletion contained 5 annotated genes, three of which, including Zm00001eb031870, Zm00001eb031890 and Zm00001eb031900, were possibly related to the chloroplast development. Zm00001eb031870, encoding a Degradation of Periplasmic Proteins (Deg) homolog, and Zm00001eb031900, putatively encoding a plastid pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1 component subunit beta (ptPDC-E1-β), might be the major causative genes for the pgl-sd mutant phenotype. Plastid Degs play roles in protecting the vital photosynthetic machinery and ptPDCs provide acetyl-CoA and NADH for fatty acid biosynthesis in plastids, which were different from functions of other isolated maize leaf color associated genes. The other two genes in the deletion were possibly associated with DNA repair and disease resistance, respectively. The pgl-sd mutation decreased contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids by 37.2%, 22.1%, and 59.8%, respectively, and led to abnormal chloroplast. RNA-seq revealed that the transcription of several other genes involved in the structure and function of chloroplast was affected in the mutant.

conclusionsIt was identified that a 137.8-kb deletion causes the pgl-sd phenotype. Three genes in this deletion were possibly related to the chloroplast development, which may play roles different from that of other isolated maize leaf color associated genes.

Indexed as

Plant ProteinsZea maysChlorophyllChlorophyll AChloroplastsGene Expression Regulation, PlantMutationPhenotypePhotosynthesisPlant LeavesChlorophyllChlorophyll APlant ProteinsLarge deletionMaizeMap based cloningPgl

Identifiers

PMID37452313
PMCPMC10347855
OpenAlexW4384340415

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.