Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37452143›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of surgery2023

Standardised Competency-Based Training of Medical Doctors and Associate Clinicians in Inguinal Repair with Mesh in Sierra Leone.

Thomas Ashley, Hannah F Ashley, Andreas Wladis, Pär Nordin, Michael Ohene-Yeboah, Rimantas Rukas, Vytautas Lipnickas, Isaac O Smalle, Kristina Holm, Herta Kalsi and 6 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Competency Assessment in Training in African Countries.Journal of abdominal wall surgery : JAWS · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Thomas AshleyDepartment of Surgery, Connaught Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Hannah F AshleyDepartment of Surgery, Connaught Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Andreas WladisDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Pär NordinDepartment of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Michael Ohene-YeboahDepartment of Surgery, University of Ghana Medical School, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana.
Rimantas RukasDepartment of Surgery, St Olav's Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Orkdal, Norway.
Vytautas LipnickasDepartment of Abdominal and Oncological Surgery, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Isaac O SmalleDepartment of Surgery, Connaught Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Kristina HolmDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Mälarsjukhuset, Eskilstuna, Sweden.
Herta KalsiDepartment of Surgery, Capio St Görans Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Juuli PalmuDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.
Foday SahrCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences (COMAHS), Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Jessica H BeardDepartment of Surgery, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jenny LöfgrenDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Håkon A BolkanDepartment of Surgery, St Olav's Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Orkdal, Norway.
Alex J van DuinenDepartment of Surgery, St Olav's Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Orkdal, Norway. aalke.j.v.duinen@ntnu.no.ORCID 0000-0002-6943-0100

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn low-income settings, there is a high unmet need for hernia surgery, and most procedures are performed with tissue repair techniques. In preparation for a randomized clinical trial, medical doctors and associate clinicians received a short-course competency-based training on inguinal hernia repair with mesh under local anaesthesia. The aim of this study was to evaluate feasibility, safety and effectiveness of the training.

methodsAll trainees received a one-day theoretical module on mesh hernia repair under local anaesthesia followed by hands-on training. Performance was assessed using the American College of Surgeon's Groin Hernia Operative Performance Rating System. Patients were followed up two weeks and one year after surgery. Outcomes of the patients operated on during the training trial were compared to the 229 trial patients operated on after the training.

resultsDuring three surgical camps, seven medical doctors and six associate clinicians were trained. In total, 129 patients were operated on as part of the training. Of the 13 trainees, 11 reached proficiency. Patients in the training group had more wound infections after two weeks (8.5% versus 3.1%; p = 0.041). There was no difference in recurrence and mortality after one year, and none of the deaths were attributed to the surgery. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionMesh repair is the international standard for inguinal hernia repair worldwide. Nevertheless, this is not widely accessible in low-income settings. This study has demonstrated that short-course intensive hands-on training of MDs and ACs in mesh hernia repair is effective and safe.

trial registrationInternational Clinical Trial Registry ISRCTN63478884.

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalGroinHerniorrhaphyHumansRecurrenceSierra LeoneSurgical Mesh

Identifiers

PMID37452143
PMCPMC10474210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.