Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37452068›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Real-world study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravitreal brolucizumab for refractory neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Hoseok Yeom, Hye Ji Kwon, Yoon Jeon Kim, Junyeop Lee, Young Hee Yoon, Joo Yong Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Observational
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  13. Inflammation and Vasculitis Related to Brolucizumab.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hoseok YeomDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hye Ji KwonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Jeon KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Junyeop LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young Hee YoonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joo Yong LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. ophthalmo@amc.seoul.kr.
Ulsan College · KRAsan Medical Center · KRUniversity of Ulsan · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective study evaluated the real-world safety and effectiveness of switching to intravitreal brolucizumab for refractory neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). A total of 81 patients who received brolucizumab injections as switch therapy were followed for more than 3 months. A good response was defined as better anatomical improvement or extended injection intervals compared with previous anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment over a mean follow-up period of 41.4 weeks. Approximately 82.7% of patients showed a good response after switching. After 1 year, patients showed significant visual gains (+ 6.6 letters, p = 0.006) and central retinal thickness reductions (- 112.6 µm, p < 0.001), with 30.8% having injection intervals extended over 12 weeks. In the poor-response group, visual acuity and anatomical outcomes worsened soon after switching. More previous injections, thinner baseline central retina, and the presence of prechoroidal cleft or polypoidal lesion resulted in a better response (p < 0.05). Adverse effects occurred in eight eyes (9.9%), including one retinal vascular occlusion and seven intraocular inflammation cases, which were unrelated to the response. Most patients with nAMD refractory to anti-VEGF treatment demonstrated anatomical improvement or extended injection intervals after switching. This study shows that identified structural biomarkers may predict treatment response and select an appropriate therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

Macular DegenerationWet Macular DegenerationAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHumansIntravitreal InjectionsRanibizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRetrospective StudiesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbrolucizumabRanibizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID37452068
PMCPMC10349130
OpenAlexW4384339254

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.