Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37451878›Full record

ArticleVaccine2023

COVID-19 booster vaccination during pregnancy enhances maternal binding and neutralizing antibody responses and transplacental antibody transfer to the newborn.

Flor M Munoz, Christine M Posavad, Barbra A Richardson, Martina L Badell, Katherine E Bunge, Mark J Mulligan, Lalitha Parameswaran, Clifton W Kelly, Courtney Olson-Chen, Richard M Novak and 15 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Emerging and Pandemic Pathogens: Lessons Learned From a Clinical Research Network.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. mBio · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 16 institutions in 1 country.

Flor M MunozDepartments of Pediatrics and Molecular Virology & Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, United States. Electronic address: florm@bcm.edu.
Christine M PosavadVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, United States. Electronic address: cposavad@fredhutch.org.
Barbra A RichardsonVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, United States; Departments of Biostatistics and Global Health, University of Washington, Vaccine and Infectious Disease and Public Health Sciences Divisions, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States. Electronic address: barbrar@uw.edu.
Martina L BadellDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Emory University Hospital Midtown Perinatal Center, Atlanta, GA 30308, United States. Electronic address: mbadell@emory.edu.
Katherine E BungeDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States. Electronic address: bungke@upmc.edu.
Mark J MulliganNYU Langone Vaccine Center and Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States. Electronic address: mark.mulligan@nyulangone.org.
Lalitha ParameswaranNYU Langone Vaccine Center and Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, United States. Electronic address: lalitha.parameswaran@nyulangone.org.
Clifton W KellyStatistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention (SCHARP), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States. Electronic address: cwkelly@scharp.org.
Courtney Olson-ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, United States. Electronic address: courtney_olson-chen@urmc.rochester.edu.
Richard M NovakDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612, United States. Electronic address: rmnovak@uic.edu.
Rebecca C BradyCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States. Electronic address: rebecca.brady@cchmc.org.
Marcela F PasettiCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States. Electronic address: mpasetti@som.umaryland.edu.
Emily A DefrancoCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States. Electronic address: defranee@ucmail.uc.edu.
Jeffrey S GerberDivision of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19146, United States. Electronic address: gerberj@chop.edu.
Mallory C ShriverCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States. Electronic address: mallory.shriver@som.umaryland.edu.
Mehul S SutharEmory Vaccine Center, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States. Electronic address: mehul.s.suthar@emory.edu.
Rhea N ColerSeattle Children's Research Institute, Center for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle, WA 98109, United States. Electronic address: Rhea.Coler@seattlechildrens.org.
Bryan J BerubeSeattle Children's Research Institute, Center for Global Infectious Disease Research, Seattle, WA 98109, United States. Electronic address: Bryan.Berube@seattlechildrens.org.
So Hee KimStatistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention (SCHARP), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States. Electronic address: skim234@scharp.org.
Jeanna M PiperNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20850, United States. Electronic address: piperj@niaid.nih.gov.
Ashley M MillerFHI 360, Durham, NC 27701, United States. Electronic address: amiller@fhi360.org.
Cristina V CardemilNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20850, United States. Electronic address: cristina.cardemil@nih.gov.
Kathleen M NeuzilCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States. Electronic address: kneuzil@som.umaryland.edu.
Richard H BeigiDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States. Electronic address: beigrh@upmc.edu.
DMID 21-0004 Study Group
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USCenter for Infectious Disease Research · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USMagee-Womens Hospital · USNYU Langone Health · USUniversity of Washington · USBaylor College of Medicine · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USEmory University · USEmory University Hospital Midtown · USFamily Health International 360 · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Leadership Group for the Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Consortium (IDCRCLG) - Momi-Vax DMID #21-0004 {Supplement #6}UM1AI148684 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID S STEPHENS · 2020 to 2026
$77.2M
VTEU SupplementUM1AI148689 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Karen L. Kotloff · 2020 to 2026
$52.7M
Vaccine and Treatment Evaluation Units (VTEU)-DMID 21-0004UM1AI148575 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HANA M EL SAHLY · 2020 to 2026
$29.4M
Kaiser Washington VTEU supplement 20-0003UM1AI148373 · NIAID · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LISA A JACKSON · 2020 to 2026
$24.4M
Establishment of the New York University Vaccine and Treatment Evaluation Unit (NYU VTEU) - DMID 21-0012UM1AI148574 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Angelica Cifuentes Kottkamp, Anoma Nellore · 2020 to 2026
$23.9M
University of Rochester Vaccine and Treatment Evaluation Unit (VTEU)-mRNA-1273-P204 Moderna Pediatric StudyUM1AI148450 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Angela Ramona Branche, Ann R Falsey · 2020 to 2026
$20.6M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI148373NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI148450NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI148574NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI148575NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI148684NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI148689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune response to COVID-19 booster vaccinations during pregnancy for mothers and their newborns and the functional response of vaccine-induced antibodies against Omicron variants are not well characterized. We conducted a prospective, multicenter cohort study of participants vaccinated during pregnancy with primary or booster mRNA COVID-19 vaccines from July 2021 to January 2022 at 9 academic sites. We determined SARS-CoV-2 binding and live virus and pseudovirus neutralizing antibody (nAb) titers pre- and post-vaccination, and at delivery for both maternal and infant participants. Immune responses to ancestral and Omicron BA.1 SARS-CoV-2 strains were compared between primary and booster vaccine recipients in maternal sera at delivery and in cord blood, after adjusting for days since last vaccination. A total of 240 participants received either Pfizer or Moderna mRNA vaccine during pregnancy (primary 2-dose series: 167; booster dose: 73). Booster vaccination resulted in significantly higher binding and nAb titers, including to the Omicron BA.1 variant, in maternal serum at delivery and in cord blood compared to a primary 2-dose series (range 0.44-0.88 log

Indexed as

COVID-19Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousAntibodies, BlockingAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCohort StudiesCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2VaccinationAntibodies, BlockingAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesBooster vaccinationCOVID-19Neutralizing antibodiesNewbornPregnancySARS-CoV-2Transplacental antibody

Identifiers

PMID37451878
PMCPMC10261713
OpenAlexW4380434243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.