Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37451833›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood2023

Fetal alcohol syndrome in the UK.

Charlotte Rebecca Burleigh, Richard M Lynn, Chris Verity, Anne Marie Winstone, Simon R White, Kathryn Johnson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Charlotte Rebecca BurleighNeonatal grid trainee, Yorkshire and Humber Deanery, Bradford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7891-9197
Richard M LynnHonrary Senior Research Fellow, University College London, London, UK.
Chris VerityChildren's Services, PIND Research Group, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Anne Marie WinstoneChildren's Services, PIND Research Group, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Simon R WhiteMRC Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge, UK.
Kathryn JohnsonLeeds Neonatal Service, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK Kathrynjohnson1@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0003-4326-3049
Addenbrooke's Hospital · GBEES Research (United Kingdom) · GBLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00002/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the incidence of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) in the UK in children aged 0-16 years.

designActive surveillance was undertaken through the British Paediatric Surveillance Unit between October 2018 and October 2019 inclusive. Data were collected from reporting clinicians using standardised questionnaires. PATIENTS: Children aged 0-16 years in the UK and Ireland with a diagnosis of FAS seen in the previous month. This study did not include children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

main outcome measuresDemographic details (including age and ethnicity), details of exposure, growth parameters, neurological and cognitive diagnoses, and service usage.

results148 notifications were received. After exclusions and withdrawals, there were 10 confirmed and 37 probable cases (analysed together). Just 24 of these children were newly diagnosed with FAS during the surveillance period, giving an estimated incidence rate of 3.4/100 000 live births (95% CI 2.2 to 5.0); their median age at diagnosis was just over 5 years and they were diagnosed between 3 months and 14 years 3 months of age.

conclusionsThe estimated incidence rate of FAS is lower than reported by similar studies and there was a wide variation in the age that cases were diagnosed. This, combined with the fact that many cases were notified and then withdrawn or excluded, suggests that in the UK there is a lack of consistency and certainty in diagnosing FAS. The study findings strongly support the need to educate key professionals involved in the care of infants and children at risk of FAS.

Indexed as

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersChildEthnicityFemaleHumansInfantIrelandPopulation SurveillancePregnancyUnited KingdomChild HealthInfant DevelopmentPaediatrics

Identifiers

PMID37451833
PMCPMC10511982
OpenAlexW4384338495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.