Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37451736›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Traditional healers working with primary care and mental health for early intervention in psychosis in young persons: protocol for the feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial.

Saeed Farooq, Saima Sheikh, Lisa Dikomitis, Mian Mukhtar Ul Haq, Abdul Jalil Khan, Noor Sanauddin, Malik Wajid Ali, Johar Ali, Muhammad Firaz Khan, Imran Chaudhry and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

Saeed FarooqSchool of Primary, Community and Social Care, Keele University, Keele, UK s.farooq@keele.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2088-6876
Saima SheikhSchool of Primary, Community and Social Care, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Lisa DikomitisKent and Medway Medical School, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5752-3270
Mian Mukhtar Ul HaqMedical Teaching Institution, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Abdul Jalil KhanInstitute of Public Health & Social Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Noor SanauddinDepartment of Sociology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Malik Wajid AliCombined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Johar AliDepartment of Sociology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Muhammad Firaz KhanMedical Teaching Institution, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Imran ChaudhryPakistan Institute of Living and Learning, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nusrat HusainDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9493-0721
Muhammad GulResearch and Innovation, Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Stafford, UK.
Muhammad IrfanDepartment of Mental Health, Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Gabrielle AndrewsResearch and Innovation, Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Stafford, UK.
Prachi KaisthaSchool of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7272-7191
Syed Muhammad Uzair ShahDepartment of Sociology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Ishfaq AzeemiDepartment of Sociology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Shumaila HamidInstitute of Public Health & Social Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4268-1003
Aaliya MinhazDepartment of Chemistry, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Christian MallenSchool of Primary, Community and Social Care, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Martyn LewisSchool of Primary, Community and Social Care, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Keele University · GBUniversity of Peshawar · PKMidlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust · GBKhyber Medical University · PKLady Reading Hospital · PKCombined Military Hospital · PKKhyber Medical College · PKMedway School of Pharmacy · GBPakistan Institute of Learning and Living · PKShaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar · PKUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T040378/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn low/middle-income countries (LMICs), more than half of patients with first-episode psychosis initially seek treatment from traditional and religious healers as their first care. This contributes to an excessively long duration of untreated psychosis (DUP). There is a need for culturally appropriate interventions to involve traditional and spiritual healers to work collaboratively with primary care practitioners and psychiatrists through task-shifting for early detection, referral and treatment of first episode of psychosis.

methodsTo prevent the consequences of long DUP in adolescents in LMICs, we aim to develop and pilot test a culturally appropriate and context-bespoke intervention. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval has been obtained from Keele University Ethical Review Panel (ref: MH210177), Khyber Medical University Ethical Review Board (ref: DIR/KMU-EB/IG/001005) and National Bioethics Committee Pakistan (ref no. 4-87/NBC-840/22/621). The results of THE HOPE feasibility trial will be reported in peer-reviewed journals and academic conferences and disseminated to local stakeholders and policymakers. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN75347421.

Indexed as

Mental HealthPsychotic DisordersAdolescentFeasibility StudiesHumansPrimary Health CareRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTraditional Medicine PractitionersChild & adolescent psychiatryEPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIESMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGMENTAL HEALTHPUBLIC HEALTHSchizophrenia & psychotic disorders

Identifiers

PMID37451736
PMCPMC10351321
OpenAlexW4384344041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.