Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37451720›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Associations of oxidative balance score and visceral adiposity index with risk of ischaemic heart disease: a cross-sectional study of NHANES, 2005-2018.

Siyuan Cheng, Yuchen Han, Lie Jiang, Ziyin Lan, Huanyan Liao, Jun Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Siyuan ChengDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yuchen HanDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Lie JiangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ziyin LanDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Huanyan LiaoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jun GuoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China dr.guojun@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2089-7105
First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvidence on the association of oxidative balance score (OBS) and visceral adiposity index (VAI) with risk of ischaemic heart disease (IHD) is limited. We aimed to explore the association of OBS and VAI with risk of IHD, and then examined their potential interactive effects.

designA cross-sectional study.

settingThe National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

participantsA total of 27 867 individuals aged more than 20 years were included in this study. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to estimate ORs and 95% CIs for the associations of OBS and VAI with risk of IHD, including coronary heart disease (CHD), heart attack and angina pectoris.

resultsCompared with those in the first quintile, participants with highest quintile of OBS had decreased risk of IHD (OR: 0.59, 95% CI: 0.50, 0.69), CHD (OR: 0.65, 95% CI: 0.52, 0.80), heart attack (OR: 0.53, 95% CI: 0.43, 0.66) and angina pectoris (OR: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.48, 0.82); meanwhile, those with highest quintile of VAI had increased risk of IHD (OR: 1.46, 95% CI: 1.22, 1.74), CHD (OR: 1.34, 95% CI: 1.07, 1.67), heart attack (OR: 1.55, 95% CI: 1.24, 1.94) and angina pectoris (OR: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.04, 1.87). Furthermore, we observed a stronger association between OBS and risk of IHD among participants with VAI ≥1.73 (OR: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.40, 0.62).

conclusionOur study found the negative association between OBS and risk of IHD, and positive association between VAI and risk of IHD. In addition, we found the interactive effects between VAI and OBS on the risk of IHD, underlining the importance of OBS in IHD prevention among participants with high VAI level.

Indexed as

Coronary DiseaseMyocardial InfarctionAdiposityAngina PectorisCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIntra-Abdominal FatNutrition SurveysObesity, AbdominalOxidative StressRisk Factorscross-sectional studyischemic heart diseaseoxidative balance scorevisceral adiposity index

Identifiers

PMID37451720
PMCPMC10351262
OpenAlexW4384344058

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.