Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37451078›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimmunology2023

Treatment with sofosbuvir attenuates the adverse neurodevelopmental consequences of Zika virus infection in infant rhesus macaques.

Alejandra Medina, Rebecca Rusnak, Rebecca Richardson, Matthew G Zimmerman, Mehul Suthar, Nils Schoof, Zsofia Kovacs-Balint, Maud Mavigner, Mar Sanchez, Ann Chahroudi and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimmunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Zika virus: an overview update.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2025
    Review
  7. Macaque Models of Prenatal and Postnatal Zika Virus Exposure and Developmental Outcomes.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Nonhuman primate models of pediatric viral diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alejandra MedinaEmory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Rebecca RusnakEmory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Rebecca RichardsonEmory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Matthew G ZimmermanEmory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Mehul SutharEmory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Nils SchoofDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Zsofia Kovacs-BalintEmory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Maud MavignerEmory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Mar SanchezEmory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Ann ChahroudiEmory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Jessica RaperEmory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: jraper@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
Neurodevelopment after postnatal Zika virus infection in infant macaquesR01NS120182 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHAHROUDI, ANN M, RAPER, JESSICA · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
NIH HHS P51 OD011132NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS120182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during infancy in a rhesus macaque (RM) model negatively impacts brain development resulting in long-term behavioral alterations. The current study investigated whether postexposure prophylaxis could alleviate these negative neurodevelopmental consequences. Three RM infants received a 14-day course of sofosbuvir (SOF; 15 mg/kg p.o.) treatment starting at 3 days post-infection with a Puerto Rican strain of ZIKV (PRVABC59) and were then monitored longitudinally for one year. In contrast to ZIKV-infected infant RMs who did not receive SOF, postexposure SOF treatment mitigated the neurodevelopmental, behavioral and cognitive changes seen after postnatal ZIKV infection even while not accelerating viral clearance from the blood. These data suggest that antiviral treatment may help ameliorate some, but not all, of the neurodevelopmental abnormalities associated with early postnatal ZIKV infection.

Indexed as

Zika VirusZika Virus InfectionAnimalsAntiviral AgentsMacaca mulattaSofosbuvirAntiviral AgentsSofosbuvirAntiviralCognitive functionEmotional reactivityMotor functionProphylaxisSocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID37451078
PMCPMC10528946
OpenAlexW4383497931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.