Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37450553›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Projected cancer burden, challenges, and barriers to cancer prevention and control activities in the state of Telangana.

Hemant Mahajan, Neha Reddy, N G Marina Devi, Usha Rani Poli, M Jayaram, Shailaja Tetali, G V S Murthy, Telangana Cancer Control Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hemant MahajanDepartment of Public Health, Indian Institute of Public Health, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7874-9191
Neha ReddyDepartment of Public Health, Indian Institute of Public Health, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
N G Marina DeviDepartment of Public Health, Indian Institute of Public Health, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1845-0021
Usha Rani PoliDepartment of Public Health, Indian Institute of Public Health, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6336-2274
M JayaramDepartment of Public Health, Indian Institute of Public Health, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Shailaja TetaliDepartment of Public Health, Indian Institute of Public Health, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
G V S MurthyDepartment of Public Health, Indian Institute of Public Health, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5695-866X
Telangana Cancer Control Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimThe Telangana cancer care program is a proactive, comprehensive initiative encompassing infrastructure development, human resource skilling and ensuring financial protection to those below poverty line. The broad aim of this exercise was to identify modalities to augment the Telangana State Cancer Control Plan to implement a sustainable comprehensive cancer care model for Telangana.

methodsWe conducted in-depth interviews of stakeholders (17 patients and 25 health care providers) to identify barriers and challenges to access existing cancer care system in Telangana; calculated the magnitude of cancer and commensurate workload (in terms of visits to tertiary cancer care system for cancer management and human and equipment requirement) for the next 15 years (from 2022 to 2037). Using the anecdotal evidence and information from stakeholders' interviews, we developed patient-journey funnels for oral, breast, and cervical cancer patients to highlight patient leakages at various levels of cancer care.

resultsWe estimated a 13%, 28%, and 44.7% increase in the number of new cancer cases and the resultant workload (number of visits to health care centre, chemotherapy sessions, radiotherapy sessions, surgeries, specialized human resources and equipment), for the year 2027, 2032, and 2037, respectively, compared to the year 2022. The stakeholders mentioned 'delayed access' to healthcare system as the main reason for the poor prognosis of patients. The common reasons cited for 'delayed access' were: poor cancer-literacy including prevailing myths and misconception, financial barriers, and rural residence. The patient journey funnel for cancer care revealed a major leakage from 'screened-positive' to 'diagnosis confirmation' step. The estimated patient leakage varied from ~70% to 90% from 'screened-positive' till 'treatment completion'.

conclusionIn this study, we anticipated a steady increase in the number of new cancers cases and resultant workload for the state of Telangana from the year 2022 to 2037. This may further be accompanied with limited access or utilization of cancer care system. To manage this public health issue, government should take appropriate measures to improve cancer literacy at the community level as well as increase human resources and necessary equipment.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareUterine Cervical NeoplasmsFemaleHealth FacilitiesHealth PersonnelHumans

Identifiers

PMID37450553
PMCPMC10348541

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.