Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37450497›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Malaria infection and its association with socio-demographics, long lasting insecticide nets usage and hematological parameters among adolescent patients in rural Southwestern Nigeria.

Azeez Oyemomi Ibrahim, Tosin Anthony Agbesanwa, Shuaib Kayode Aremu, Ibrahim Sebutu Bello, Olayide Toyin Elegbede, Olusegun Emmanuel Gabriel-Alayode, Oluwaserimi Adewumi Ajetunmobi, Kayode Rasaq Adewoye, Temitope Moronkeji Olanrewaju, Ebenezer Kayode Ariyibi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Azeez Oyemomi IbrahimDepartment of Family Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-2395-9551
Tosin Anthony AgbesanwaDepartment of Family Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Shuaib Kayode AremuDepartment of ENT, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-0165-6867
Ibrahim Sebutu BelloDepartment of Family Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Olayide Toyin ElegbedeDepartment of Family Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Olusegun Emmanuel Gabriel-AlayodeDepartment of Family Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Oluwaserimi Adewumi AjetunmobiDepartment of Family Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Kayode Rasaq AdewoyeDepartment of Community Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Temitope Moronkeji OlanrewajuDepartment of Family Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Ebenezer Kayode AriyibiDepartment of Family Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Adetunji OmonijoDepartment of Family Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Taofeek Adedayo SanniDepartment of Community Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Ayodele Kamal AlabiDepartment of Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Kolawole OlusuyiDepartment of Family Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is increasing evidence suggesting that adolescents are contributing to the populations at risk of malaria. This study determined the prevalence of malaria infection among the adolescents and examined the associated determinants considering socio-demographic, Long Lasting Insecticide Nets (LLINs) usage, and hematological factors in rural Southwestern Nigeria.

methodsA hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted between July 2021 and September 2022 among 180 adolescents who were recruited at a tertiary health facility in rural Southwestern Nigeria. Interviewer administered questionnaire sought information on their socio-demographics and usage of LLINs. Venous blood samples were collected and processed for malaria parasite detection, ABO blood grouping, hemoglobin genotype, and packed cell volume. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsThe prevalence of malaria infection was 71.1% (95% CI: 68.2%-73.8%). Lack of formal education (AOR = 2.094; 95% CI: 1.288-3.403), being a rural residence (AOR = 4.821; 95% CI: 2.805-8.287), not using LLINs (AOR = 1.950; 95% CI: 1.525-2.505), genotype AA (AOR = 3.420; 95% CI: 1.003-11.657), genotype AS (AOR = 3.574; 95%CI: 1.040-12.277), rhesus positive (AOR = 1.815; 95% CI:1.121-2.939), and severe anemia (AOR = 1.533; 95% CI: 1.273-1.846) were significantly associated with malaria infection.

conclusionThe study revealed the prevalence of malaria infection among the adolescents in rural Southwestern Nigeria. There may be need to pay greater attention to adolescent populations for malaria intervention and control programs.

Indexed as

InsecticidesInsecticide-Treated BednetsMalariaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNigeriaPrevalenceRural PopulationInsecticides

Identifiers

PMID37450497
PMCPMC10348556

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.