ArticlePloS one2023
Variation in perceived health across gender, working status, educational level, and regional health care expenditure in Spain (2014-2017).
Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mediating effects between social capital and health care utilization in Italy-a structural equation model analysis.Population health metrics · 2025Article
- Evaluating the Impact of Smoke-Free Policies in Jambi, Indonesia: A Mixed-Methods Approach.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
A gender perspective was used to analyze whether and how education, unemployment, and per capita public health expenditure were associated with perceived health among the Spanish population between the years 2014 and 2017. Using multilevel methodologies (looking at year, individual, and region) and linear and logistic specifications, we analyzed longitudinal microdata files from the Survey on Living Conditions. The results suggest that women with lower educational levels tend to report worse health than their more educated counterparts. On the other hand, women's bad health was not associated with unemployment, unlike men's. Regional per capita public health expenditure was not associated with perceived health in either men or women.
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