Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37450251›Full record

ReviewReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2023

The Role of Genetics in Preterm Birth.

Elyse C Mead, Carol A Wang, Jason Phung, Joanna Yx Fu, Scott M Williams, Mario Merialdi, Bo Jacobsson, Stephen Lye, Ramkumar Menon, Craig E Pennell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Impact of Sociodemographic, Clinical, and Genetic Factors andIranian journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elyse C MeadSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, 2308, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-2029
Carol A WangSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, 2308, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-3974
Jason PhungSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, 2308, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8110-7648
Joanna Yx FuSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, 2308, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1245-7561
Scott M WilliamsDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4835-9544
Mario MerialdiMaternal Newborn Health Innovations, Geneva, PBC, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-3039
Bo JacobssonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Institute of Clinical Science, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5079-2374
Stephen LyeLunenfeld Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-4406
Ramkumar MenonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Basic Science and Translational Research, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9213-6105
Craig E PennellSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, 2308, Australia. craig.pennell@newcastle.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preterm birth (PTB), defined as the birth of a child before 37 completed weeks gestation, affects approximately 11% of live births and is the leading cause of death in children under 5 years. PTB is a complex disease with multiple risk factors including genetic variation. Much research has aimed to establish the biological mechanisms underlying PTB often through identification of genetic markers for PTB risk. The objective of this review is to present a comprehensive and updated summary of the published data relating to the field of PTB genetics. A literature search in PubMed was conducted and English studies related to PTB genetics were included. Genetic studies have identified genes within inflammatory, immunological, tissue remodeling, endocrine, metabolic, and vascular pathways that may be involved in PTB. However, a substantial proportion of published data have been largely inconclusive and multiple studies had limited power to detect associations. On the contrary, a few large hypothesis-free approaches have identified and replicated multiple novel variants associated with PTB in different cohorts. Overall, attempts to predict PTB using single "-omics" datasets including genomic, transcriptomic, and epigenomic biomarkers have been mostly unsuccessful and have failed to translate to the clinical setting. Integration of data from multiple "-omics" datasets has yielded the most promising results.

Indexed as

Premature BirthChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornRisk FactorsTranscriptomeEpigeneticsGenomicsGestational durationMultiple “-omics” analysesPreterm birthTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID37450251
PMCPMC10692032

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.