Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37450055›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2023

Age-related differences in risks and outcomes of 30-day readmission in adults with sickle cell disease.

Ming Chen, Kenneth I Ataga, Jane S Hankins, Min Zhang, Justin D Gatwood, Jim Y Wan, James E Bailey

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Article in Annals of hematology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ming ChenInstitute of Health Outcomes and Policy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. mchen46@uthsc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-8657
Kenneth I AtagaCenter for Sickle Cell Disease, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Jane S HankinsDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Min ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Justin D GatwoodInstitute of Health Outcomes and Policy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
Jim Y WanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
James E BaileyCenter for Health System Improvement, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiterature on 30-day readmission in adults with sickle cell disease (SCD) is limited. This study examined the overall and age-stratified rates, risk factors, and healthcare resource utilization associated with 30-day readmission in this population.

methodsUsing the Nationwide Readmissions Database, a retrospective cohort study was conducted to identify adult patients (aged ≥ 18) with SCD in 2016. Patients were stratified by age and followed for 30 days to assess readmission following an index discharge. The primary outcome was 30-day unplanned all-cause readmission. Secondary outcomes included index hospitalization costs and readmission outcomes (e.g., time to readmission, readmission costs, and readmission lengths of stay). Separate generalized linear mixed models estimated the adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for associations of readmission with patient and hospital characteristics, overall and by age.

resultsOf 15,167 adults with SCD, 2,863 (18.9%) experienced readmission. Both the rates and odds of readmission decreased with increasing age. The SCD complications vaso-occlusive crisis and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were significantly associated with increased likelihood of readmission (p < 0.05). Age-stratified analyses demonstrated that diagnosis of depression significantly increased risk of readmission among patients aged 18-to-29 years (aOR = 1.537, 95%CI: 1.215-1.945) but not among patients of other ages. All secondary outcomes significantly differed by age (p < 0.05).

conclusionThis study demonstrates that patients with SCD are at very high risk of 30-day readmission and that younger adults and those with vaso-occlusive crisis and ESRD are among those at highest risk. Multifaceted, age-specific interventions targeting individuals with SCD on disease management are needed to prevent readmissions.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellKidney Failure, ChronicAdultHospitalizationHumansPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAge stratificationEffect modificationHealth resource utilizationReadmissionRisk factorsSickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID37450055
OpenAlexW4384342395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.