Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37450036›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2024

Correlations of age with clinicopathological features, perioperative outcomes and the prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer: a Japanese multicenter study.

Tetsuro Tominaga, Takashi Nonaka, Shintaro Hashimoto, Toshio Shiraishi, Keisuke Noda, Makoto Hisanaga, Hiroaki Takeshita, Hidetoshi Fukuoka, Terumitsu Sawai, Takeshi Nagayasu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tetsuro TominagaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Science, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan. tetsuro.tominaga@nagasaki-u.ac.jp.
Takashi NonakaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Science, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Shintaro HashimotoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Science, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Toshio ShiraishiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Science, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Keisuke NodaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Science, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Makoto HisanagaDepartment of Surgery, Sasebo City General Hospital, 9-3 Hirasemachi, Nagasaki, 857-8511, Japan.
Hiroaki TakeshitaDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Nagasaki Medical Center, 1-1001-1, Omura, Nagasaki, 856-8562, Japan.
Hidetoshi FukuokaDepartment of Surgery, Isahaya General Hospital, 24-1, Isahaya, Nagasaki, 854-8501, Japan.
Terumitsu SawaiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Science, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.
Takeshi NagayasuDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Science, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8501, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeColorectal cancer is not common in patients under 40 years old, and its associations with clinical features and the prognosis remain uncertain.

methodsUsing a multicenter database, we retrospectively reviewed 3015 patients who underwent colorectal surgery between 2016 and 2021. Patients were divided by age into those < 40 years old (young; n = 52), 40-54 years old (middle-aged; n = 254) and > 54 years old (old; n = 2709). We then investigated age-related differences in clinicopathological features, perioperative outcomes and the prognosis.

resultsThe proportion of young patients increased annually from 0.63% in 2016 to 2.10% in 2021. Female patients were more frequent, the performance status was better, tumors were larger, clinically node-positive and poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas were more frequent, postoperative complications were less frequent, and the hospital stay was shorter in young patients than in older patients. Young age was an independent predictor of a low risk of postoperative complications (odds ratio, 0.204; 95% confidence interval, 0.049-0.849; p = 0.028). With pathologically node-positive status, adjuvant chemotherapy was more frequent in young patients (100%) than in middle-aged (73.7%) or old (51.8%) patients (p < 0.001), and the 3-year relapse-free survival was better in the young group than in others.

conclusionDespite higher rates of advanced tumors in younger patients, adequate adjuvant chemotherapy appears to improve the relapse-free survival.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAge FactorsFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesColorectal cancerPrognosisYoung

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.