Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37449947›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2023

Trends in Cannabis and Alcohol Use by Sexual Identity in the 2015-2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.

Christina Dyar, Ethan Morgan, Debra Kaysen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christina DyarCollege of Nursing, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Ethan MorganCollege of Nursing, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Debra KaysenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.

Funding

Understanding Substance Use Risk among Sexual Minority WomenK01DA046716 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DYAR, CHRISTINA · 2019 to 2023
$843k
Improving Sexual Minority Health: Differences in Substance Use, Substance Use Treatment, and Associated Chronic Diseases among Rural versus Urban PopulationsR03DA052651 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MORGAN, ETHAN · 2022 to 2023
$173k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA046716NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA052651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSexual minority individuals are at substantially elevated risk for both cannabis use disorder (CUD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Although recent increases in the legalization of cannabis have been linked to increases in cannabis use among the general population, few studies have examined if changes in cannabis use and CUD vary by sexual identity. The purpose of the current study was to examine sexual identity differences in trends for CUD and compare them to trends for AUD.

methodWe used data from 2015-2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health to examine annual prevalence and year-specific disparities in cannabis use, CUD, heavy episodic drinking, and AUD. We also examined sex-specific sexual identity differences in linear trends for these substance use outcomes over this 5-year period.

resultsAll groups except lesbian females experienced significant increases in cannabis use rates from 2015 to 2019. Heterosexual males, heterosexual females, and bisexual females also experienced significant increases in CUD rates. In contrast, no group exhibited significant increases in heavy episodic drinking or AUD rates. Bisexual women exhibited some of the largest year-specific disparities in cannabis use and CUD as well as the largest growth in disparities across time.

conclusionsThe few changes in heavy episodic drinking and AUD alongside numerous changes in cannabis use and CUD suggest that changes in cannabis use may be attributable to legalization of cannabis use in many states during this period. Given profound disparities and increasing rates of CUD affecting bisexual females, further research is needed to identify factors that may explain their disproportionate burden.

Indexed as

AlcoholismCannabisSexual and Gender MinoritiesSubstance-Related DisordersAlcohol DrinkingBisexualityFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID37449947
PMCPMC10765981

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.