ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2023
Neural Signatures of Predictive Strategies Track Individuals Along the Autism-Schizophrenia Continuum.
Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- The two-back task leads to activity in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia patients with predominant negative symptoms: a fNIRS study and its implication for tDCS.Experimental brain research · 2024Trial
- Altered semantic prediction error processing with increasing schizotypal and autistic traits.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- Placebo and nocebo effects on pain through the lens of the predictive brain: Neurobiological mechanisms and translational implications.Experimental physiology · 2026Review
- Prior Expectations Bias Confidence Judgments Through Parietal Alpha-Band Modulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Predictive Inference Alterations in Psychosis Proneness Show Task-Dependent Signatures.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2026Article
- A novel bias-free approach for robust perceptual threshold estimation.Behavior research methods · 2026Article
- Atypical integration of temporal evidence and priors in causality judgment along the autism-schizotypy continuum.iScience · 2026Article
- Alpha frequency shapes perceptual sensitivity by modulating optimal phase likelihood.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Backward alpha band oscillations shape perceptual bias under probabilistic cues.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Social priors and mentalizing connectivity across autistic and schizotypal traits.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2026Article
- Losing one's religion: relationships between autistic and schizotypal traits, religiosity, spirituality, and faith changes.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Opposite sides of different coins: near-diametrical opposition of physiological indices of reduced accuracy of face emotion recognition in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders.Frontiers in neuroimaging · 2026Article
- Disentangling the Functional Roles of Premotor-Motor Pathways in Automatic Imitation: A Combined Network-Based Transcranial Stimulation and Drift Diffusion Modeling Approach.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025Article
- Perceptual Bias in Motion Discrimination is Related to Asymmetric Interhemispheric Alpha Traveling Waves.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Global organisation of structural covariance networks derived from parcellated cortical surface area in atypical populations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Aberrant Functional Connectivity and Brain Network Organization in High-Schizotypy Individuals: An Electroencephalography Study.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- Leveraging AI-Driven Neuroimaging Biomarkers for Early Detection and Social Function Prediction in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Preparing to act follows Bayesian inference rules.iScience · 2025Article
- Delusion-like thinking is associated with lower individual alpha peak frequency.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Prior Information Shapes Perceptual Confidence.Journal of cognition · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
background and hypothesisHumans develop a constellation of different representations of the external environment, even in the face of the same sensory exposure. According to the Bayesian framework, these differentiations could be grounded in a different weight assigned to prior knowledge vs. new external inputs in predictive inference. Since recent advances in computational psychiatry suggest that autism (ASD) and schizophrenia (SSD) lie on the two diametric poles of the same predictive continuum, the adoption of a specific inferential style could be routed by dispositional factors related to autistic and schizotypal traits. However, no studies have directly investigated the role of ASD-SSD dimension in shaping the neuro-behavioral markers underlying perceptual inference. STUDY
designWe used a probabilistic detection task while simultaneously recording EEG to investigate whether neurobehavioral signatures related to prior processing were diametrically shaped by ASD and SSD traits in the general population (n = 80).
resultsWe found that the position along the ASD-SSD continuum directed the predictive strategies adopted by the individuals in decision-making. While proximity to the positive schizotypy pole was associated with the adoption of the predictive approach associated to the hyper-weighting of prior knowledge, proximity to ASD pole was related to strategies that favored sensory evidence in decision-making.
conclusionsThese findings revealed that the weight assigned to prior knowledge is a marker of the ASD-SSD continuum, potentially useful for identifying individuals at-risk of developing mental disorders and for understanding the mechanisms contributing to the onset of symptoms observed in ASD and SSD clinical forms.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.