Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37449091›Full record

ArticleBiofilm2023

Investigating the chemical pathway to the formation of a single biofilm using infrared spectroscopy.

Amy R Crisp, Bryn Short, Laurence Rowan, Gordon Ramage, Ihtesham U R Rehman, Robert D Short, Craig Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biofilm, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Biofilm Formation Patterns ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amy R CrispEngineering Department, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, UK.
Bryn ShortSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, MVLS, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
Laurence RowanSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, MVLS, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
Gordon RamageSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, MVLS, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
Ihtesham U R RehmanEngineering Department, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, UK.
Robert D ShortDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, S3 7HF, UK.
Craig WilliamsRoyal Lancaster Infirmary, LA1 4RP, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diagnosing biofilm infections has remained a constant challenge for the last 50 years. Existing diagnostic methods struggle to identify the biofilm phenotype. Moreover, most methods of biofilm analysis destroy the biofilm making the resultant data interpretation difficult. In this study we introduce Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy as a label-free, non-destructive approach to monitoring biofilm progression. We have utilised FTIR in a novel application to evaluate the chemical composition of bacterial biofilms without disrupting the biofilm architecture.

Indexed as

BiofilmChemical compositionClinical diagnosisContinuous monitoringFTIRInfectionStaphylococcus epidermidis

Identifiers

PMID37449091
PMCPMC10336410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.