Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37448629›Full record

ArticleAEM education and training2023

The rebel, the professor, and the entrepreneur: Qualitative study to explore creator stories of FOAM.

Matthew Zuckerman, Parnian Pardis, Tanya Horsley, Bhargavi Dhanireddy, Yusuf YIlmaz, Michael Gottlieb, Brent Thoma, Teresa M Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AEM education and training, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. FOAM authorship: Who's teaching our learners?AEM education and training · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Matthew ZuckermanDepartment of Emergency Medicine/Division of Medical Toxicology University of Colorado, School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9576-4203
Parnian PardisUniversity of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
Tanya HorsleyThe Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada Ottawa Ontario Canada.
Bhargavi DhanireddyUniversity of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria Illinois USA.
Yusuf YIlmazMcMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-4418
Michael GottliebUltrasound Division Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3276-8375
Brent ThomaThe Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada Ottawa Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-5786
Teresa M ChanDivision of Emergency Medicine, Division of Education & Innovation McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-462X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The free open access medical education (#FOAMed, or FOAM) movement creates educational content intended to inform medical education and clinical practice and is distributed in an unrestricted fashion (e.g., open access website). The who, what, and in particular the how of FOAM has raised important questions about the sustainability of the movement. Methods: We recruited a diverse research team that included educational researchers, FOAM contributors, a business academician, and medical trainees to design and conduct a qualitative study exploring the work of FOAM creators. We analyzed the transcripts of interviews with 11 participants from top FOAM websites in emergency medicine and critical care. The team met frequently to iteratively identify and discuss emergent themes (major and minor) until saturation of concepts was achieved. Results: Creators of FOAM could be categorized using three archetypes: the rebel, the professor, and the entrepreneur. The rebel was categorized as distinctly rejecting "traditional academic structures" yet was compelled to deliver educational content via alternative routes. The professor retained a traditional academic role, instead creating FOAM to supplement academic activities (teaching courses, disseminating scholarship, promotion). Entrepreneurs focused on creating a sustainable entity in an effort to supplement their income and reduce clinical obligations. Conclusion: While all FOAM creators appear unified in their passion to create, promote, and distribute educational material with unfettered access to educators, their motivations for creating content could be differentiated. Given the grassroots nature of FOAM, creators share concerns related to financing, time commitments, and threats to sustainability of these businesses. The longevity of FOAM and what business models are best suited to support them are uncertain. Further exploration of the implications could investigate the best ways to engage with and support the different FOAM creator archetypes and develop models of sustainability.

Indexed as

blogFOAMfree open access medical educationopen educational resourcepodcastsocial media

Identifiers

PMID37448629
PMCPMC10336018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.