Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37448436›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Public Knowledge About COVID-19 Booster Vaccines in Pakistan: A Study Conducted in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi.

Misha Khan, Sidra Jabeen, Syed Khizer Ali, Muhammad Huzaifa Tofique, Muhammad Saad Shabbir, Rooha Baig, Muhammad Naheel Khalili, Satesh Kumar, Mahima Khatri, Giustino Varrassi and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Misha KhanMedicine and Surgery, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Sidra JabeenNeurosurgery, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Syed Khizer AliMedicine, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Muhammad Huzaifa TofiqueMedicine and Surgery, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Muhammad Saad ShabbirMedicine and Surgery, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Rooha BaigMedicine, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Muhammad Naheel KhaliliMedicine and Surgery, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Satesh KumarMedicine and Surgery, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Mahima KhatriMedicine and Surgery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Giustino VarrassiPain Medicine, Paolo Procacci Foundation, Rome, ITA.
Fnu SapnaInternal Medicine, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, USA.
Arjan DassMedicine and Surgery, Willis-Knighton Health System, Shreveport, USA.
Nomesh KumarInternal Medicine, Detroit Medical Center/Wayne State University Sinai-Grace, Detroit, USA.
Detroit Medical Center · USShaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University · PKLiaquat National Hospital · PKSinai Grace Hospital · USWayne State University · USFondazione Roma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has deteriorated the healthcare system and economy worldwide. Globally, by making the primary vaccination against the coronavirus necessary, the surge in cases waned, but as the effects of this vaccination decreased after some time, to prevent another pandemic, vaccination was still necessary. As a result, receiving a COVID-19 booster shot can boost immunity against the coronavirus. This study aimed to assess knowledge of COVID-19 booster vaccines in Pakistan among the general public and understand the factors affecting the vaccination process in the state. In this cross-sectional study, non-probability convenience sampling was done. Its physical data collection was conducted in September 2022 in a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Data were collected from 384 individuals who visited the hospital with consent before filling out the questionnaire. The mean age of respondents was 35.81 (standard deviation (SD) = ±13.006), and 98.7% of individuals were primarily vaccinated for COVID-19, but out of these, only 60.1% received the booster jab. The most commonly reported side effects of primary doses of COVID-19 and its booster were pain at the injection site, fatigue, and fever, but these effects did not appear to have as much of an impact on the vaccination process as education did. The results are evident that out of primarily vaccinated individuals against COVID-19, 40.16% are reluctant to receive its booster. Therefore, it is essential to create awareness among the masses about vaccination and its importance.

Indexed as

boostercovid-19hospitalpakistanvaccines

Identifiers

PMID37448436
PMCPMC10336743
OpenAlexW4380324047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.