Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37448103›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical radiation sciences2023

An evaluation of the use and efficacy of behavioural therapy when treating paediatric patients with radiation therapy.

Brianna McCoola, Julie-Anne Outhwaite, Marika Lathouras, Anita Pelecanos, Jemma Blyth, Amanda Carter, Yvonne Hastings, Greg Rattray, Robyn Cheuk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical radiation sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Brianna McCoolaDepartment of Radiation Therapy, Cancer Care Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-3113
Julie-Anne OuthwaiteDepartment of Radiation Therapy, Cancer Care Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Marika LathourasDepartment of Radiation Therapy, Cancer Care Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9031-864X
Anita PelecanosStatistics Unit, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-4504
Jemma BlythDepartment of Radiation Therapy, Cancer Care Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Amanda CarterQueensland Children's Hospital, Children's Health Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Yvonne HastingsQueensland Children's Hospital, Children's Health Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Greg RattrayDepartment of Radiation Therapy, Cancer Care Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4747-8464
Robyn CheukDepartment of Radiation Therapy, Cancer Care Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9516-5526
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital · AUChildren’s Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe paediatric radiation therapy group (PRTG) provided a multidisciplinary network to support patients accessing radiation therapy (RT). This study aims to evaluate the use and efficacy of behaviour therapy practices used by the PRTG.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional review of general anaesthetic (GA) utilisation for paediatric patients was completed between 1 January 2010 and 30 June 2014. The PRTG incorporated behavioural therapy techniques into all appointments but offered additional play appointments to children unable to comply with the requirements of RT. This aimed to increase their compliance and minimise GA use.

resultsTwo-hundred and seventy-four patients had 5402 occasions of service, of which 1361 were delivered under GA (25.2%). Two-hundred and fifty-seven patients met the eligibility criteria. Patients under 8 years who required GA for their entire treatment reduced for each year of increase in age (odds ratio 0.37, 95% confidence interval 0.27-0.51, P < 0.001). Participants 3 years and younger were shown not as likely to change their GA requirements with the use of play appointments. Seventy-eight per cent (83/106) of 3-8-year-olds used no GA or ceased GA during treatment.

conclusionsMost paediatric patients <3 years will gain minimal benefit to reduce GA use from additional play appointments. Children older than nine were not likely to require play appointments to be compliant with RT. Encouragingly, 53.3% of 3-8-year-olds who were categorised as full GA after CT planning did not continue to a full course of GA due to the behavioural therapy interventions of the PRTG.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyPatient ComplianceChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPatientsRetrospective Studiesanaestheticpaediatricplayradiotherapytherapy

Identifiers

PMID37448103
PMCPMC10715350
OpenAlexW4384277492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.