Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37447707›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

The Effects of mmW and THz Radiation on Dry Eyes: A Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) Computational Simulation Using XFdtd.

Negin Foroughimehr, Zoltan Vilagosh, Ali Yavari, Andrew Wood

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Negin Foroughimehr6G Research and Innovation Lab, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0776-982X
Zoltan Vilagosh6G Research and Innovation Lab, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8378-1863
Ali Yavari6G Research and Innovation Lab, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0588-5931
Andrew Wood6G Research and Innovation Lab, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1122-6526
Swinburne University of Technology · AU

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council APP1042464)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The importance of investigating the health effects of RF radiation on the cornea cannot be overstated. This study aimed to address this need by utilizing a mathematical simulation to examine the absorption of millimeter wave (mmW) and terahertz (THz) waves by the cornea, considering both normal and pathological conditions. The simulation incorporated variations in tear film thickness and hydration levels, as these factors play a crucial role in corneal health. To assess the impact of RF radiation on the cornea, the study calculated temperature rises, which indicate heating effects for both dry and normal eyes. XFdtd, a widely used commercial software based on the Finite-Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method, was employed to evaluate the radiation absorption and resulting temperature changes. The outcomes of this study demonstrated a crucial finding, i.e., that changes in the water ratio and thickness of the tear film, which are associated with an increased risk of dry eye syndrome, directly impact the absorption of mmW and THz waves by the cornea. This insight provides valuable evidence supporting the interconnection between tear film properties and the vulnerability of the cornea to RF radiation.

Indexed as

Dry Eye SyndromesTerahertz RadiationComputer SimulationCorneaHumans5G radiationcorneaelectromagnetic bioeffectsFDTDfinite-difference time-domain

Identifiers

PMID37447707
PMCPMC10346439
OpenAlexW4382134836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.