Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37447404›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Investigation of the Manufacturing Orientation Impact on the Mechanical Properties of Composite Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Elements in the Fused Filament Fabrication Process.

Emil Spišák, Ema Nováková-Marcinčínová, Ľudmila Nováková-Marcinčínová, Janka Majerníková, Peter Mulidrán

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emil SpišákFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0001-9377-714X
Ema Nováková-MarcinčínováFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia.
Ľudmila Nováková-MarcinčínováFaculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a Seat in Prešov, Technical University of Kosice, Bayerova 1, 080 01 Prešov, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0001-9298-8818
Janka MajerníkováFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-2742-8723
Peter MulidránFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0003-4176-3154

Funding

APVV Slovakia APVV - 21-0418KEGA Slovakia 036TUKE-4/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article examines the mechanical properties and compatibility of selected composite materials produced with RP technology and the FFF-fused filament fabrication process. The article scales sophisticated modern materials based on PLA-polylactic acid-plastic and its composite variants. The research is carried out on the 3D FFF printer Felix 3.1 with a dual extruder, which works on the "open-source" principle. In this research, elements of the paradigm and methodology of the processing technology for RP were applied; they were implemented according to EN ISO 527 and ISO 2602 standards. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of 3D-printing strategy on the mechanical properties of 5 types of PLA composites. The results of this research solve the material compatibility problem, primarily through experimental testing of different combinations of filaments in different printing directions. Analysis of the experimental data showed correlations between the choice of printing strategy and mechanical properties, mainly tensile strength of the selected filaments. The research results show the influence of the printing orientation on mechanical properties of 3D printed samples: parts extruded in length orientation showed higher values of tensile strength compared to parts made in width and height. The CarbonPLA material exhibited 10 times higher tensile strength when printed in length compared to samples.

Indexed as

3D printingbronzecarboncompositeextruderFDMFFFfilamentPLA plasticrapid prototyping

Identifiers

PMID37447404
PMCPMC10346612

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.