SynthesisNutrients2023
Coffee Consumption and Risk of Hypertension in Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hypocaloric low-carbohydrate versus low-fat diets on flow-mediated dilation, blood pressure, cardiovascular biomarkers, and body composition in individuals with overweight or obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- A scoping review of the health effects of fermented foods in specific human populations and their potential role in precision nutrition: current knowledge and gaps.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Trial
- Debating coffee and hypertension: coffee may increase the risk for chronic hypertension.American journal of hypertension · 2026Article
- The influence of unhealthy lifestyle on semen quality: results from a cross-sectional study and Mendelian randomization analysis.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Article
- Comparative Serum Proteomic Analysis of Different Habitual Coffee Consumption Among Healthy and Obese with and Without Hypertension Groups.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- Antihypertensive medication adherence and associated risk factors among adults with hypertension: a cross-sectional study in a teaching hospital, Ghana.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- Interpretable Prediction of Late-Stage CKM Syndrome Association From Dietary Nutrients in Accelerated Aging Using SHAP and LIME.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Coffee Consumption is Associated with a High Prevalence of Headache in a Taiwanese Population Study.International journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Higher adherence to (poly)phenol-rich diet is associated with lower CVD risk in the TwinsUK cohort.BMC medicine · 2025Article
- Influence of Brewing Methods on the Bioactive and Mineral Composition of Coffee Beverages.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Association between daily coffee intake and diabetic kidney disease: evidence from the 2007 to 2016 NHANES.International urology and nephrology · 2025Article
- Coffee's Impact on Health and Well-Being.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Correlations Between Coffee Intake, Glycemic Control, Cardiovascular Risk, and Sleep in Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension: A 12-Month Observational Study.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Effect of Dietary Modifications on Blood Pressure and Anthropometric and Biochemical Parameters in a Woman with Hypotension.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- A cross-sectional analysis of coffee intake and hypertension prevalence: results from the NHANES 2005-2020.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Coffee consumption and cardiometabolic health: a comprehensive review of the evidence.GeroScience · 2024Review
- Updates in the management of hypertension.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024Review
- Comparing vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms in rs11568820, rs7970314, rs4334089 between COVID-19 patients with mild and severe symptoms: a case control study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Coffee consumption and alertness: a study among office workers in Jakarta.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesThe association between coffee intake and hypertension (HTN) risk is controversial. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at summarizing the current evidence on the association of coffee with hypertension risk in observational studies.
methodsPubMed/Medline and Web of Science were searched for observational studies up to February 2023. Observational studies which assessed the risk of HTN in the highest category of coffee consumption in comparison with the lowest intake were included in the current meta-analysis (registration number: CRD42022371494). The pooled effect of coffee on HTN was evaluated using a random-effects model.
resultsTwenty-five studies i.e., thirteen cross-sectional studies and twelve cohorts were identified to be eligible. Combining 13 extracted effect sizes from cohort studies showed that higher coffee consumption was associated with 7% reduction in the risk of HTN (95% CI: 0.88, 0.97;
conclusionsAn inverse association was found between coffee consumption and hypertension risk in both cross-sectional and cohort studies. However, this association was dependent on studies characteristics. Further studies considering such factors are required to confirm the results of this study.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.