ArticleNutrients2023
Association between Mediterranean Diet and Type 2 Diabetes: Multiple Cross-Sectional Analyses.
Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- A narrative review of dietary patterns in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Beneficial Effect of the Mediterranean Diet on the Reduction of Prediabetes-Results of the Bialystok PLUS Study.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Article
- Mediterranean diet lowers risk of new-onset diabetes: a nationwide cohort study in China.Nutrition journal · 2024Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
aimTo assess whether the Mediterranean diet (MD) is associated with lower levels of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in a non-Mediterranean population.
methodsCross-sectional analysis of follow-ups 1 (FU1, 2009-2012,
resultsParticipants with the highest MD adherence had a higher educational level, a lower BMI, were less frequent smokers, presented less frequently with hypertension, and were more frequent alcohol consumers. After multivariable adjustment, no differences were found between participants with and without T2D regarding MD scores: 3.93 ± 0.07 vs. 3.97 ± 0.02; 4.08 ± 0.10 vs. 3.98 ± 0.03, and 3.83 ± 0.11 vs. 3.97 ± 0.03, respectively, for the MD1 score in FU1, FU2, and FU3. In addition, no association was found between adherence to MD and T2D: odds ratio (and 95% confidence interval) for medium and high relative to low adherence to MD1: 0.87 (0.68-1.10) and 0.89 (0.64-1.24) in FU1, 1.04 (0.76-1.42) and 1.07 (0.68-1.67) in FU2, and 0.73 (0.53-1.03) and 0.61 (0.37-1.02) in FU3, respectively. Corresponding results for MD2 were 0.90 (0.70-1.15) and 1.03 (0.69-1.53) in FU1, 1.16 (0.82-1.63) and 1.40 (0.81-2.41) in FU2, and 0.93 (0.65-1.34) and 0.55 (0.28-1.08) in FU3.
conclusionWe found no association between Mediterranean diet adherence and T2D in a non-Mediterranean population.
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