Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37447283›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

Sourdough "Biga" Fermentation Improves the Digestibility of Pizza Pinsa Romana: An Investigation through a Simulated Static In Vitro Model.

Alice Costantini, Michela Verni, Federica Mastrolonardo, Carlo Giuseppe Rizzello, Raffaella Di Cagno, Marco Gobbetti, Mario Breedveld, Suzan Bruggink, Kristof Lefever, Andrea Polo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alice CostantiniFaculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Libera Universitá di Bolzano, Piazza Universitá 5, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.
Michela VerniDepartment of Environmental Biology, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6767-5035
Federica MastrolonardoFaculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Libera Universitá di Bolzano, Piazza Universitá 5, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.
Carlo Giuseppe RizzelloDepartment of Environmental Biology, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0425-2892
Raffaella Di CagnoFaculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Libera Universitá di Bolzano, Piazza Universitá 5, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.
Marco GobbettiFaculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Libera Universitá di Bolzano, Piazza Universitá 5, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.
Mario BreedveldFourneo, 300 Rue Gilbert Chiquet, 62500 Leulinghem, France.
Suzan BrugginkFourneo, 300 Rue Gilbert Chiquet, 62500 Leulinghem, France.ORCID 0009-0002-3638-1266
Kristof LefeverFourneo, 300 Rue Gilbert Chiquet, 62500 Leulinghem, France.
Andrea PoloFaculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Libera Universitá di Bolzano, Piazza Universitá 5, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3001-4927

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Baked goods manufacturing parameters and fermentation conditions interfere with the nutrients content and affect their gastrointestinal fate. Pinsa Romana is a type of pizza that, recently, has been commercially rediscovered and that needed elucidation from a nutritional and digestibility perspective. In this study, six types of Pinsa Romana (five made with indirect method and one produced with straight dough technology) were characterized for their biochemical and nutritional features. Several variables like indirect (biga) Pinsa Romana production process, fermentation time and use of sourdough were investigated. The Pinsa Romana made with biga including sourdough and fermented for 48 h at 16 °C ((PR_48(SD)) resulted in the lowest predicted glycemic index, in the highest content of total peptides, total and individual free amino acids and gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), and in the best protein quality indexes (protein efficiency ratio and nutritional index). The static in vitro digestion showed that the digesta from PR_48(SD) confirmed a reduced in vitro glycemic response after intake, and it showed a lower bioavailability of hydrophilic peptides. Furthermore, the inclusion of sourdough in biga enhanced the bioavailability of protein-related end-products including human health promoting compounds such as essential amino acids.

Indexed as

BreadFlourEdible GrainFermentationGlycemic IndexHumansindirect processin vitro digestionPinsa Romanaprotein qualitysourdoughstarch digestibility

Identifiers

PMID37447283
PMCPMC10346773

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.