Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37446466›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Influence of Mineral Oil-Based Nanofluids on the Temperature Distribution and Generated Heat Energy Inside Minimum Oil Circuit Breaker in Making Process.

Hesham S Karaman, Adel Z El Dein, Diaa-Eldin A Mansour, Matti Lehtonen, Mohamed M F Darwish

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hesham S KaramanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo 11629, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1720-3616
Adel Z El DeinDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-9614-1753
Diaa-Eldin A MansourDepartment of Electrical Power Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), New Borg El-Arab City 21934, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-3894-4299
Matti LehtonenDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Automation, School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9979-7333
Mohamed M F DarwishDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo 11629, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-9782-8813

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The enhancement of the thermal properties of insulating oils has positively reflected on the performance of the electrical equipment that contains these oils. Nanomaterial science plays an influential role in enhancing the different properties of liquids, especially insulating oils. Although a minimum oil circuit breaker (MOCB) is one of the oldest circuit breakers in the electrical network, improving the insulating oil properties develops its performance to overcome some of its troubles. In this paper, 66 kV MOCB is modeled by COMSOL Multiphysics software. The internal temperature and the internally generated heat energy inside the MOCB during the making process of its contacts are simulated at different positions of the movable contact. This simulation is introduced for different modified insulating oils (mineral oil and synthetic ester oil) with different types of nanoparticles at different concentrations (0.0, 0.0025, 0.005, and 0.01 wt%). From the obtained results, it is noticed that the thermal stress on the MOCB can be reduced by the use of high thermal conductivity insulating oils. Nano/insulating oils decrease internal temperature and generate heat energy inside the MOCB by about 17.5%. The corresponding physical mechanisms are clarified considering the thermophoresis effect.

Indexed as

insulating oilminimum oil circuit breakernanofluidsthermal properties

Identifiers

PMID37446466
PMCPMC10343394

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.