Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37446430›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Angular-Dependent THz Modulator with Hybrid Metal-Graphene Metastructures.

Huan Wang, Jiajun Linghu, Xuezhi Wang, Qiyi Zhao, Hao Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huan WangSchool of Science, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Jiajun LinghuSchool of Science, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Xuezhi WangSchool of Science, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Qiyi ZhaoSchool of Science, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China.
Hao ShenSchool of Science, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China.

Funding

Excellent Doctoral Program of Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of Chang 'an University 300102121301; 300102120305National Natural Science Foundation of China 62004162Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China 2023JCQN-0060; 2021JQ-257New Star Project of Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province 2023KJXX-061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coupling effects of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) from metamaterials induce variation in both the frequency and intensity of plasmonic modes. Here, we report an angular-dependent THz modulator with hybrid metal-graphene metastructures. The metastructures composed of the period gold split-rod arrays on top of a monolayer graphene, which show redshift modulation in the THz region with an increasing incident angle due to the strong out-of-plane magnetic flux introduced by the clockwise circular current at the oblique incidence. By utilizing graphene-based actively tunable conductor with ion-gel electrical gating, the THz transmission can be significantly modified. The modulation depth of the hybrid metal-graphene metastructure modulator can reach ~37.6% at 0.62 THz with a gate voltage of -3 V. The theoretical modeling of transmitted dependency on frequency and incident angle is demonstrated at different Fermi energies, which fits well with the experimental results. This hybrid device can offer a useful method for THz applications (such as angle sensors or angular-resolved spectroscopy), where angle-dependent modulation is needed.

Indexed as

graphenemetastructuremodulationterahertz

Identifiers

PMID37446430
PMCPMC10343880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.