Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37446011›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Imiquimod as Local Immunotherapy in the Management of Premalignant Cutaneous Conditions and Skin Cancer.

Emilio Garcia-Mouronte, Emilio Berna-Rico, Belen de Nicolas-Ruanes, Carlos Azcarraga-Llobet, Luis Alonso-Martinez de Salinas, Sonia Bea-Ardebol

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Topical Imiquimod for Oral Cavity Leukoplakia and Dysplasia: A Scoping Review.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Topical imiquimod and in situ vulvar melanoma: A promising therapy?International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Harnessing myeloid cells in cancer.Molecular cancer · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emilio Garcia-MouronteDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9457-8361
Emilio Berna-RicoDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0348-5421
Belen de Nicolas-RuanesDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Carlos Azcarraga-LlobetDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8088-4077
Luis Alonso-Martinez de SalinasDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Sonia Bea-ArdebolDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ES

Funding

Fundación para la Investigación Biomédica del Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal 2020/0142Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI21/00315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous cancers are, by far, the most common malignant neoplasms of the human being. Due to the great array of clinical conditions, their worldwide increasing incidence and the steady ageing of the population, non-invasive treatments modalities that show a good clinical response, a proper benefit-risk ratio and cosmetic results are becoming increasingly important in the clinical setting. Imiquimod is a topically applied immunomodulator which is often used in the management of several premalignant and malignant cutaneous disorders. This article is a review of the current literature on its mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, and therapeutical effects.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsPrecancerous ConditionsSkin NeoplasmsAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, CutaneousAminoquinolinesHumansImiquimodImmunotherapySkinAdjuvants, ImmunologicAminoquinolinesAntineoplastic AgentsImiquimodactinic keratosisbasal cell carcinomaimiquimodimmunomodulationimmunotherapymelanomaskin neoplasmstopical administration

Identifiers

PMID37446011
PMCPMC10341632
OpenAlexW4382724598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.