Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37445579›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Predictive Value of the C-Reactive Protein to Albumin Ratio in 30-Day Mortality after Hip Fracture in Elderly Population: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study.

Giorgio Cacciola, Fabio Mancino, Lukas A Holzer, Federico De Meo, Ivan De Martino, Antongiulio Bruschetta, Salvatore Risitano, Luigi Sabatini, Pietro Cavaliere

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Balancing risks in febrile hip fracture patients: is surgical delay more dangerous than infection?Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giorgio CacciolaOrthopaedic Institute of Southern Italy "Franco Scalabrino", 98165 Messina, Italy.
Fabio MancinoDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Orthopaedic Research Foundation of Western Australia (ORFWA), Fiona Stanley Fremantle Hospitals Group, Perth, WA 6150, Australia.
Lukas A HolzerDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Orthopaedic Research Foundation of Western Australia (ORFWA), Fiona Stanley Fremantle Hospitals Group, Perth, WA 6150, Australia.
Federico De MeoOrthopaedic Institute of Southern Italy "Franco Scalabrino", 98165 Messina, Italy.
Ivan De MartinoUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito, 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8415-3500
Antongiulio BruschettaOrthopaedic Institute of Southern Italy "Franco Scalabrino", 98165 Messina, Italy.
Salvatore RisitanoA.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza, Centro Traumatologico Ortopedico (C.T.O.), Universitá di Torino, 10024 Turin, Italy.
Luigi SabatiniA.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza, Centro Traumatologico Ortopedico (C.T.O.), Universitá di Torino, 10024 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4956-1303
Pietro CavaliereOrthopaedic Institute of Southern Italy "Franco Scalabrino", 98165 Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundC-reactive protein (CRP) to Albumin ratio (CAR) has been used in multiple clinical settings to predict early mortality. However, there is a lack of evidence on the predictive role of CAR in 30-day mortality after a hip fracture. The purpose of this study was to establish a potential association between CAR and 30-day mortality and to assess if the CAR Receiving Operating Characteristics curve (ROC) can be a reliable predictor of early mortality.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the charts of 676 patients (>65 years) treated for hip fracture between 2006 and 2018. All hip fractures were included. Treatment strategies included closed reduction and internal fixation, open reduction and internal fixation, hemiarthroplasty, or total joint arthroplasty. Statistical analysis included T-test, Pearson correlation for CAR and other markers, ROC curves and area under the curve, Youden Model, and Odds Ratio.

resultsThe 30-day mortality rate analysis showed that higher preoperative levels of CAR were associated with higher early mortality. When analyzing the area under the ROC curve (AUROC) for 30-day mortality, the reported value was 0.816. The point of the ROC curve corresponding to 14.72 was considered a cut-off with a specificity of 87% and a sensibility of 40.8%. When analyzing values higher than 14.72, the 30-day mortality rate was 17.9%, whilst, for values lower than 14.72, the 30-day mortality rate was 1.8%.

conclusionsPatients older than 65 years affected by a hip fracture with increased preoperative levels of CAR are associated with higher 30-day mortality. Despite a moderate sensibility, considering the low cost and the predictivity of CAR, it should be considered a standard predictive marker.

Indexed as

albuminarthroplastyC-reactive proteinearly mortalityelderly patientsfemoral fracturesfemoral nailingintramedullary nailtotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID37445579
PMCPMC10342779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.