Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37445333›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Investigating the Prognostic Role of Peripheral Inflammatory Markers in Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Giacomo Tondo, Davide Aprile, Fabiola De Marchi, Barbara Sarasso, Paola Serra, Giordana Borasio, Esther Rojo, Juan Francisco Arenillas, Cristoforo Comi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in the Alzheimer's Disease Continuum.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Giacomo TondoNeurology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, Sant'Andrea Hospital, University of Piemonte Orientale, Corso Abbiate 21, 13100 Vercelli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0057-3103
Davide AprileNeurology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, Sant'Andrea Hospital, University of Piemonte Orientale, Corso Abbiate 21, 13100 Vercelli, Italy.
Fabiola De MarchiNeurology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, Maggiore della Carità Hospital, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0197-1880
Barbara SarassoCentre for Dementia and Cognitive Disorders, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Corso Abbiate 21, 13100 Vercelli, Italy.
Paola SerraCentre for Dementia and Cognitive Disorders, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Corso Abbiate 21, 13100 Vercelli, Italy.
Giordana BorasioCentre for Dementia and Cognitive Disorders, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Corso Abbiate 21, 13100 Vercelli, Italy.
Esther RojoDepartment of Neurology and Medicine, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Universidad de Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain.
Juan Francisco ArenillasDepartment of Neurology and Medicine, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Universidad de Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7464-6101
Cristoforo ComiNeurology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, Sant'Andrea Hospital, University of Piemonte Orientale, Corso Abbiate 21, 13100 Vercelli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6862-9468
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITCTO Andrea Alesini · ITUniversidad de Valladolid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence suggests that neuroinflammation plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Peripheral markers of inflammation, including blood cell counts and their ratios, such as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), have been reported as an easily accessible and reliable proxy of central nervous system inflammation. However, the role of peripheral inflammation in dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) still needs to be clarified. In the current study, we aimed to assess the prognostic role of the NLR and other peripheral markers of inflammation in a sample of 130 amnestic MCI, followed up for two to five years. The Mini-Mental state examination (MMSE) score at baseline and follow-up visits was used to assess global cognitive status at each visit and the degree of cognitive decline over time. Baseline peripheral markers of inflammation included blood cell counts and ratios, specifically the NLR, the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), the monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), and the systemic immune inflammation index (SII). After classifying subjects into CONVERTERS and non-CONVERTERS (respectively, patients converting to dementia and subjects showing stability at the last available follow-up), we compared peripheral markers of inflammation among groups ed correlated them with cognitive measures, testing the ability of significant factors to predict conversion to dementia. In our cohort, CONVERTERS showed lower baseline MMSE scores (

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentdementianeuroinflammationneutrophil-lymphocyte ratio

Identifiers

PMID37445333
PMCPMC10342872
OpenAlexW4382583973

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.