ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2023
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
79 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of pulmonary surfactant with budesonide in infants born at or less than 28 weeks' gestation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- Risk factors for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PeerJ · 2025Pooled it
- Clinical and Imaging Data-based Machine Learning for Early Diagnosis of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Meta-analysis.Current medical imaging · 2025Pooled it
- The association between VEGF genetic variations and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants: a meta-analysis and systematic review.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Pooled it
- Association of TNF-α genetic variants with neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia: consolidated results.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Pooled it
- Lung recruitment with HFOV versus VTV/AC in preterm infants with RDS.BMC pediatrics · 2024Trial
- Reframing Risk: Intubation Time Outweighs Tracheostomy in Predicting Neurodevelopment in Severe BPD.The Laryngoscope · 2026Article
- Epigenetic programming in bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a framework linking early-life exposures to persistent lung disease-a narrative review.Pediatric research · 2026Review
- Lung Ultrasound in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Diagnostic Tool, Prognostic Marker or Monitoring Strategy?Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- [Efficacy of fluconazole prophylaxis for late-onset invasive fungal infection in very preterm infants/very low birth weight infants: a retrospective cohort study based on propensity score matching].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026Article
- Maternal and Early Neonatal Serum Cytokine and Endothelin-1 Concentrations in Preeclampsia: A Single-Center Observational Cohort Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Hyperoxia and iron homeostasis in developing human airway smooth muscle.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026Article
- Mapping the evolving landscape: a bibliometric analysis of macrophages research in bronchopulmonary dysplasia (1990-2025)-a Web of Science Core Collection-based study.Translational pediatrics · 2026Article
- Early-life lung injury and the developing brain: a lung-brain axis perspective on neurodevelopmental disorders.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Article
- Anakinra in a Preterm Infant with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Case Report.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Frequency and outcomes of surgical and transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants in Germany-a prospective nationwide hospital-based surveillance study.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Article
- GINS4 Promotes Neonatal Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia via Driving Phosphorylation and Acetylation of p65 NF-κB.Molecular biotechnology · 2026Article
- Article
- Lung Function Trajectories After Preterm Birth: A Life-Course Approach to Age-Specific Monitoring.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), also known as chronic lung disease, is the most common respiratory morbidity in preterm infants. "Old" or "classic" BPD, as per the original description, is less common now. "New BPD", which presents with distinct clinical and pathological features, is more frequently observed in the current era of advanced neonatal care, where extremely premature infants are surviving because of medical advancements. The pathogenesis of BPD is complex and multifactorial and involves both genetic and environmental factors. This review provides an overview of the pathology of BPD and discusses the influence of several prenatal and postnatal factors on its pathogenesis, such as maternal factors, genetic susceptibility, ventilator-associated lung injury, oxygen toxicity, sepsis, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), and nutritional deficiencies. This in-depth review draws on existing literature to explore these factors and their potential contribution to the development of BPD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.