ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023
Investigation of the Influence of Roughness and Dental Implant Design on Primary Stability via Analysis of Insertion Torque and Implant Stability Quotient: An In Vitro Study.
Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Approach of Dental Implants Through the Transfer-Matrix Method.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Multiscale Interface Engineering for Orthopedic and Dental Implants: A Review.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Review
- Microporous zirconium-coated titanium surfaces for dental implant application: Surface characterization, bioactivity and effect on the oral biofilm formation.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2025Article
- Influence of alumina shot blasting induced roughness on bacterial adhesion to titanium.Clinical oral investigations · 2025Article
- The Application of ImageJ Software for Roughness Analysis of Dental Implants.Journal of imaging informatics in medicine · 2025Article
- Zinc-Doped Antibacterial Coating as a Single Approach to Unlock Multifunctional and Highly Resistant Titanium Implant Surfaces.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025Article
- Development of an Angular Stiffness Sensor to Measure Dental Implant Stability In Vitro.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Correlation between Implant Surface Roughness and Implant Stability: A Systematic Review.Dentistry journal · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In the placement of dental implants, the primary fixation between the dental implant and the bone is of great importance and corresponds to compressive mechanical fixation that aims to prevent micromovement of the implant. The aim of this research was to determine the role of roughness and the type of dental implant (tissue-level or bone-level) in implant stability, measured using resonance frequency analysis (RFA) and insertion torque (IT). We analyzed 234 titanium dental implants, placed in fresh calf ribs, at the half-tissue level and half-bone level. The implant surface was subjected to grit-blasting treatments with alumina particles of 120, 300, and 600 μm at a projection pressure of 2.5 bar, resulting in three types of roughness. Roughness was determined via optical interferometry. The wettability of the surfaces was also determined. Implant stability was measured using a high-precision torquemeter to obtain IT, and RFA was used to determine the implant stability quotient (ISQ). The results show that rough surfaces with Sa values of 0.5 to 4 μm do not affect the primary stability. However, the type of implant is important; bone-level implants obtained the highest primary stability values. A good correlation between the primary stability values obtained via IT and ISQ was demonstrated. New in vivo studies are necessary to know whether these results can be maintained in the long term.
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