Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37444880›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Compact Multi-Layered Symmetric Metamaterial Design Structure for Microwave Frequency Applications.

Tayaallen Ramachandran, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque, Mandeep Singh Jit Singh, K S Al-Mugren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tayaallen RamachandranSpace Science Center (ANGKASA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohammad Rashed Iqbal FaruqueSpace Science Center (ANGKASA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-4086-7672
Mandeep Singh Jit SinghSpace Science Center (ANGKASA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
K S Al-MugrenPhysics Department, Science College, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7435-5221

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metamaterial analysis for microwave frequencies is a common practice. However, adopting a multi-layered design is unique in the concept of miniaturisation, thus requiring extensive research for optimal performance. This study focuses on a multi-layered symmetric metamaterial design for C- and X-band applications. All simulation analyses were performed analytically using Computer Simulation Technology Studio Suite 2019. The performances of the proposed metamaterial design were analysed through several parametric studies. Based on the observation, the proposed metamaterial unit cell design manifested resonant frequencies at 7.63 GHz (C-band) and 9.56 GHz (X-band). Moreover, the analysis of effective medium parameters was also included in this study. High-Frequency Simulation 15.0 and Advanced Design System 2020 software validated the transmission coefficient results. Simultaneously, the proposed multi-layered metamaterial design with Rogers RO3006 substrate material exhibited a unique transmission coefficient using double, triple, and quadruple layers. The two resonant frequencies in the unit cell design were successfully increased to three in the double-layer structure at 6.34 GHz (C-band), 8.46 and 11.13 GHz (X-band). The proposed unit cell design was arranged in an array structure to analyse the performance changes in the transmission coefficient. Overall, the proposed metamaterial design accomplished the miniaturisation concept by arranging unit cells in a multi-layer structure and possesses unique properties such as a highly effective medium ratio and left-handed characteristics.

Indexed as

effective medium ratioleft-handed metamaterialmicrowave frequencymulti-layeredsymmetric structure

Identifiers

PMID37444880
PMCPMC10342431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.