Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37444827›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Finite Element Modelling of a Synthetic Paediatric Spine for Biomechanical Investigation.

Nor Amalina Muhayudin, Khairul Salleh Basaruddin, Muhammad Farzik Ijaz, Ruslizam Daud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nor Amalina MuhayudinFaculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Campus, Arau 02600, Malaysia.
Khairul Salleh BasaruddinFaculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Campus, Arau 02600, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9806-3565
Muhammad Farzik IjazMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2338-023X
Ruslizam DaudFaculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Pauh Putra Campus, Arau 02600, Malaysia.

Funding

King Salman center For Disability Research for funding this work through Research Group no KSRG-2022-033 Research Group no KSRG-2022-033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies on paediatric spines commonly use human adult or immature porcine spines as specimens, because it is difficult to obtain actual paediatric specimens. There are quite obvious differences, such as geometry, size, bone morphology, and orientation of facet joint for these specimens, compared to paediatric spine. Hence, development of synthetic models that can behave similarly to actual paediatric spines, particularly in term of range of motion (ROM), could provide a significant contribution for paediatric spine research. This study aims to develop a synthetic paediatric spine using finite element modelling and evaluate the reliability of the model by comparing it with the experimental data under certain load conditions. The ROM of the paediatric spine was measured using a validated FE model at ±0.5 Nm moment in order to determine the moment required by the synthetic spine to achieve the same ROM. The results showed that the synthetic spine required two moments, ±2 Nm for lateral-bending and axial rotation, and ±3 Nm for flexion-extension, to obtain the paediatric ROM. The synthetic spine was shown to be stiffer in flexion-extension but more flexible in lateral bending than the paediatric FE model, possibly as a result of the intervertebral disc's simplified shape and the disc's weak bonding with the vertebrae. Nevertheless, the synthetic paediatric spine has promising potential in the future as an alternative paediatric spine model for biomechanical investigation of paediatric cases.

Indexed as

finite element analysispaediatric FE modelrange of motionsynthetic paediatric spine

Identifiers

PMID37444827
PMCPMC10342490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.