Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37444730›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Anomaly Detection in Endemic Disease Surveillance Data Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Peter U Eze, Nicholas Geard, Ivo Mueller, Iadine Chades

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peter U EzeSchool of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0244-3668
Nicholas GeardSchool of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Ivo MuellerWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
Iadine ChadesCSIRO, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park, QLD 4102, Australia.

Funding

NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence under the scheme Supporting Participatory Evidence generation to Control Transmissible diseases in our Region Using Modelling (SPECTRUM) APP1170960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disease surveillance is used to monitor ongoing control activities, detect early outbreaks, and inform intervention priorities and policies. However, data from disease surveillance that could be used to support real-time decisionmaking remain largely underutilised. Using the Brazilian Amazon malaria surveillance dataset as a case study, in this paper we explore the potential for unsupervised anomaly detection machine learning techniques to discover signals of epidemiological interest. We found that our models were able to provide an early indication of outbreak onset, outbreak peaks, and change points in the proportion of positive malaria cases. Specifically, the sustained rise in malaria in the Brazilian Amazon in 2016 was flagged by several models. We found that no single model detected all anomalies across all health regions. Because of this, we provide the minimum number of machine learning models

Indexed as

anomaly detectionbig datamachine learningmalaria

Identifiers

PMID37444730
PMCPMC10341307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.