Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37444716›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Women's Knowledge about Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Methods of Pain Relief in Labor.

Jakub Pietrzak, Wioletta Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska, Andrzej Wróbel, Magdalena Emilia Grzybowska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jakub PietrzakDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Medical University of Gdansk, Dębinki 7, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4265-5991
Wioletta Mędrzycka-DąbrowskaDepartment of Anesthesiology Nursing & Intensive Care, Medical University of Gdansk, Dębinki 7, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8377-4893
Andrzej WróbelSecond Department of Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8, 20-954 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5772-0573
Magdalena Emilia GrzybowskaDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Neonatology, Medical University of Gdansk, Smoluchowskiego 17, 80-214 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5311-3450
Gdańsk Medical University · PLMedical University of Lublin · PL

Funding

Gdańsk Medical University 0230022/0000724/01/456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess knowledge about non-pharmacological pain-relief methods in labor among women who have given birth at least once. This cross-sectional study was conducted using an online survey among 466 adult women. The minimum sample size was estimated based on the number of labor admissions in the year before the study in Poland. The survey included questions about respondents' sociodemographics and knowledge of pain-relief methods. The knowledge score was calculated using the sum of correct answers. Non-parametric Spearman's correlation, Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon variance tests were used. Antenatal classes (313/68.9%) and the Internet (248/54.6%) were the most common sources of knowledge. The most popular pharmacological pain-relief methods included epidural anesthesia (386/85.0%) and nitrous oxide (301/66.3%). Massage and breathing techniques were the most commonly known non-pharmacological methods (405/89.2% and 400/88.1%, respectively). The knowledge score about non-pharmacological methods was significantly higher as compared to the pharmacological methods score (r

Indexed as

knowledgelabor painnon-pharmacological methodspharmacological methods

Identifiers

PMID37444716
PMCPMC10340670
OpenAlexW4382726841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.