Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37444711›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

The Relation between Neonatal Intensive Care Units and Postpartum Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder after Cesarean Section.

Eirini Orovou, Panagiotis Eskitzis, Irina Mrvoljak-Theodoropoulou, Maria Tzitiridou-Hatzopoulou, Maria Dagla, Christiana Arampatzi, Maria Iliadou, Evangelia Antoniou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Parents' Experiences With Couplet Care Following Caesarean Section in an Integrated Neonatal and Maternity Unit.Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Equity, inclusion and cultural humility: contemporizing the neonatal intensive care unit family-centered care model.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eirini OrovouDepartment of Midwifery, University of West Attica, Agioy Spyridonos 28, 12243 Egaleo, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7458-7500
Panagiotis EskitzisDepartment of Midwifery, University of Western Macedonia, Keptse, 50200 Ptolemaida, Greece.
Irina Mrvoljak-TheodoropoulouDepartment of Psychology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3066-2657
Maria Tzitiridou-HatzopoulouDepartment of Midwifery, University of Western Macedonia, Keptse, 50200 Ptolemaida, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6051-0860
Maria DaglaDepartment of Midwifery, University of West Attica, Agioy Spyridonos 28, 12243 Egaleo, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4871-999X
Christiana ArampatziDepartment of Midwifery, University of Western Macedonia, Keptse, 50200 Ptolemaida, Greece.
Maria IliadouDepartment of Midwifery, University of West Attica, Agioy Spyridonos 28, 12243 Egaleo, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0891-040X
Evangelia AntoniouDepartment of Midwifery, University of West Attica, Agioy Spyridonos 28, 12243 Egaleo, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4494-3089

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe experience of a neonate hospitalized in the NICU is an understandably traumatic experience for parents, especially for the mothers of neonates. This mental distress resulting from preterm birth and/or NICU hospitalization can be understood as post-traumatic symptomatology, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5 version). The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of the admission of a neonate to the NICU (forany reason) on the development of postpartum PTSD in a sample of women after cesarean section.

methodsA total of 469 women who gave birth with cesarean section from July 2019 to June 2020 participated in this study out of the original sample of 490 women who consented to participate. Data were obtained from the researcher's socio-demographic questionnaire and the post-traumatic stress checklist (PCL-5) from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DCM-5 version.

resultsIn total,11.7% of the sample experienced postpartum PTSD. There is a strong relationship between the inclusion of a neonate to the NICU due to perinatal stress, breathing difficulties, infections, and IUGR with postpartum PTSD (37.7%) in relation to the perinatal stress Criterion A (fear for the life of the neonate), the first criterion of postpartum PTSD.

conclusionsAdditional measures must be taken for mothers of children who have been admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit with psychological support interventions and a reassessment of their mental state.

Indexed as

birth traumacesarean sectionhospitalized neonateneonatal intensive care unitNICUpostpartum PTSDtraumatic birth experience

Identifiers

PMID37444711
PMCPMC10340650

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.