Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37444688›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Benefits of Cultural Activities on People with Cognitive Impairment: A Meta-Analysis.

Laia Delfa-Lobato, Maria Feliu-Torruella, Cristina Cañete-Massé, Silvia Ruiz-Torras, Joan Guàrdia-Olmos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laia Delfa-LobatoDepartment of Applied Didactics, Faculty of Education, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3770-3629
Maria Feliu-TorruellaDepartment of Applied Didactics, Faculty of Education, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6500-7620
Cristina Cañete-MasséDepartment of Social Psychology and Quantitative Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3101-2923
Silvia Ruiz-TorrasPsychological Clinic, Josep Finestres Foundation, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8372-2329
Joan Guàrdia-OlmosDepartment of Social Psychology and Quantitative Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4275-9184

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMuseums and cultural institutions are increasingly aware of both the interests and needs of society. Accordingly, these institutions are becoming allies in terms of health and well-being due to the importance of their social functions. Presently, many institutions create cultural activities aimed at cognitively impaired people, a group on the rise owing to the prevalence of dementia and the aging of society. Nevertheless, scientific evidence in this field remains scarce. As a result, the main objective of this research was to empirically evaluate and identify the benefits that cultural interventions can bring to cognitively impaired participants.

methodA meta-analysis (MA) was performed following PRISMA guidelines. When inclusion and eligibility criteria had been established, articles were subsequently selected through a strategic search of Web of Science, SCOPUS, PubMed, and Medline.

resultsTwenty-six studies met the eligibility criteria, involving a total of 1201 participants with cognitive impairment. The results showed a statistically non-significant effect size when analyzing these cultural interventions for cognitively impaired people overall. However, when conducting partial meta-analyses (MA'), focusing on studies related to a specific disease, a particular type of treatment, or a specific type of evaluation, the results concurred with the conclusion of the previous systematic review (SR).

conclusionDespite the high heterogeneity of the studies, benefits were identified in emotional well-being and social aspects but not in clinical ones such as the deterioration of cognitive or motor function, among others.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasearts and healthcognitive impairmentcultural activitiesdementiameta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID37444688
PMCPMC10340360

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.